UN Calls For ‘Flash Appeal’ to Aid Lebanon

Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon Imran Riza, Tuesday, launched a $426 million Flash Appeal to mobilize urgent resources for civilians affected by the escalating conflict and resulting humanitarian crisis in Lebanon. The announcement took place at the Serail in Beirut, attended by UN agencies, member states, the international community, and local and international partners.

Since 17 September 2024, Lebanon has experienced an unprecedented surge in casualties and displacement, dramatically compounding the already profound toll of over 11 months of violence. In just the past two weeks, more than 1,000 people have lost their lives, over 6,000 have been injured, and an estimated one million people have been directly affected or displaced since October 2023, according to Lebanese authorities.

These alarming figures only continue to rise, further exacerbating a crisis that has overwhelmed the nation’s already strained resources and infrastructure, particularly impacting vulnerable populations who lack access to essential services and basic necessities.

In his opening speech, Lebanese prime minister, Najib Mikati, expressed deep shock over the escalating situation and the grave impact it is having on the people of Lebanon. “This is a critical moment that demands the immediate attention and action of the international community. I urge all nations to step up their support in providing humanitarian aid and to use their influence to help bring an end to the violence,” he said.

The Flash Appeal seeks to assist approximately one million people affected by the conflict by addressing urgent needs in areas such as food, basic assistance, shelter, healthcare, water, and municipal services. Funds will be directed to humanitarian partners collaborating as part of the Government-led emergency response.

“Without sufficient resources, humanitarians risk leaving the population of an entire country without the support they urgently require,” Humanitarian Coordinator Imran Riza warned.

“No amount of aid can fully address this crisis if civilians continue to be targeted. We must act swiftly and decisively to ensure that those affected by this crisis receive the essential support they require. It is imperative that all parties uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law to protect civilians and prioritize humanitarian access.”

“Our aim is to build on and reinforce the strong cooperation and collaboration already in place, working closely with the government and our partner ministries at both national and subnational levels”, Riza added.

The humanitarian community has been working tirelessly, coordinating closely with the government to provide support. In April and August 2024 respectively, $9 million from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) and $24 million from the Lebanon Humanitarian Fund (LHF) were released, the latter including $10 million specifically designated for the South Lebanon response. In September, an additional $10 million will be released by the LHF to address lifecritical needs, complemented by a further $10 million from the CERF. Meant to provide catalytic support to scale up the response, these contributions are inadequate to address the scale of the unfolding crisis. Additional contributions from the international community are urgently required.

Link to the flash appeal: https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/flash-appeal-lebanon-october-december-2024-october-2024

Reliefweb

Continue reading
With Open Arms: Displaced Lebanese Flock to The Camps

By Samaa Abu Sharar

Over a million Lebanese have fled their homes in the south of Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley and the southern district of Beirut due to the unprecedented and indiscriminate Israeli raids on their cities. 

In the blink of an eye, over a million people lost literally everything and became displaced on the streets of the tiny capital and other Lebanese cities they believe are safer. Luckier ones were able to secure a corner in schools or other public places that were opened by the Lebanese government to temporarily host the displaced people. 

Along with the Lebanese, many Syrians and Palestinians were also displaced. Many of those resorted to the Palestinian camps to take refuge in the already cramped camps. This included refugee camps in Tyre in the south like Rashidieh.

A ‘Safe Place’

Photographer Rania Saadallah is a resident of the camp. She spoke to the Palestine Chronicle about the exodus of many families to the camp, particularly Lebanese and Palestinians with families in Rashidieh.  

According to Saadallah, most of those who arrived in Rashidieh came for two reasons; one, to remain close to their villages and towns in the south and two, because they lacked the financial means to go elsewhere.

“I know a family from Bazouriye; they are 14 individuals who came and stayed with their relatives, a family of seven, because they don’t have the means to rent a place inside the camp,” she said.

The Palestinian photographer told us that there are Palestinians who live in Lebanese villages in the south who also sought refuge in the camp as they did in the war of 2006.

“They consider the camp a safe place and it is close to their villages, but most importantly there is this familiarity between people of the villages and refugees in the camps,” she explained.

This familiarity and closeness that bond both people is undeniable and the latest events are proof of that.

Palestinian refugees across Lebanon rushed to help displaced Lebanese from the very start of Israel’s war on Lebanon.

Fraternity

The youth of Ain Al-Hilweh camp were amongst the first to rush to the streets to welcome the displaced Lebanese distributing water and snacks to those stranded in their cars.

According to Walid el-Ahmad, coordinator of the ‘Hand to Hand’ initiative, the unprecedented wave of displacement caught everyone by surprise because it was much bigger than anything that was anticipated by the Lebanese government, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) or the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). 

El-Ahmad told the Palestine Chronicle that some people arrived at the Mar Elias camp in Beirut to stay with relatives and acquaintances but there were limited numbers because the camp is extremely small.

“We reactivated the emergency committee we created at the beginning of the genocide on Gaza, which is under the supervision of the Popular Committee of the camp,” he explained.

Enthusiasm to extend a helping hand to the displaced people was very visible.

“Despite their dire situation, refugees donated everything they had from money to food to mattresses, blankets, anything they could, they gave without hesitation,” he added.

El-Ahmad and many other activists in the camps confirm that help mostly came from individuals, small initiatives, or local organizations.

In many cases, the work of all those combined extended to schools surrounding the camps in the absence of the Lebanese government at the start of the displacement wave.

“We are entrusted with Palestine and its people until they return to their homeland,” a Lebanese man told el-Ahmad, who also supervises a clinic in the Mar Elias camp after he refused to take money from him for treating his son.

These sentiments of fraternity between Palestinians and Lebanese run very deep considering the common history and many sacrifices they both made for the Palestinian cause.

Contingency Plan 

Nazira Mohammed al-Haj, a social activist who lives in the Naher El-Bared camp in the north of Lebanon, confirms these sentiments of solidarity. 

“I have a friend, she has three furnished apartments in the camp. She offered two of them to displaced Lebanese families and provided them as well with groceries,” al-Haj said.

The activist emphasized that this is not a unique case as the majority of refugees in the camp rushed to offer anything they could afford. 

As part of a contingency plan, UNRWA has opened several schools across the country for displaced people and already said that it will open others if there is a need for that. Two of those are in Naher El-Bared camp.

The UN agency has announced that although it gives priority to Palestinian refugees, it also welcomes displaced people of other nationalities depending on the “availability of resources.” 

However, al-Haj told the Palestine Chronicle that the majority of people who arrived at Naher el Bared are staying with refugees in the camp. 

“Some people gave their furnished apartments free of charge to displaced Lebanese,” she explained.

“Even generator owners and satellite and internet providers in the camp offered their services free of charge, in addition to those who donated clothes, mattresses and food items,” the activist explained. 

Al-Haj attributes this overflow of solidarity with the displaced Lebanese to the fact that refugees in Naher el Bared went through a similar displacement in 2007 when clashes broke out between the Lebanese army and the Fateh El-Islam group.

Same Destiny

In the neighboring Beddawi camp, the scene is not different. Refugees of the camp along with Palestinian organizations constituted the rock for the displaced Lebanese.

Social activist Dalal Sharour spoke to the Palestine Chronicle about an initiative that was launched by the Palestinian Cultural Club in the camp through which they established a ‘station’ for all displaced Palestinians and Lebanese. 

The station provided people with places to stay, received donations and offered basic aid.

“The youth in Beddawi camp are very active. They drove in a big pick-up truck roaming the camp’s streets collecting donations, which were largely received through WhatsApp groups,” Sharour said.

The Palestinian activist told the Palestine Chronicle that the Popular Committee in the camp along with many organizations created an emergency unit to collect data on the number of displaced people and their needs.

“The emergency unit will have representatives from each organization so as to coordinate efforts and not duplicate the services extended,” Sharour explained.

There are still no official numbers on how many displaced Palestinians and Lebanese headed to Tripoli in the north of Lebanon where the two camps are located. What we know is that people from the south, Bekaa and Beirut headed to Tripoli because at the moment it is considered safer than other areas.

Researcher and consultant in refugee studies Jaber Suleiman told the Palestine Chronicle that the overwhelming solidarity that the Palestinian refugees have shown towards the displaced Lebanese is expected and not strange to Palestinian refugees.

“In the face of the second phase of genocide, which started in Gaza and is continuing in Lebanon, there is a state of national Lebanese solidarity and the Palestinians are part it,” he said. 

“Palestinians more than others feel the suffering of displacement and leaving one’s homes. These generations in the camps are the generations of the first, second and third Nakba, and they feel more than others with the Lebanese displaced from their villages,” the Palestinian researcher said.

Suleiman also attributes the support and solidarity to the deep gratitude Palestinians in Lebanon feel towards the Lebanese for the sacrifices they are enduring in support of Gaza and the Palestinian cause.

“If they could, they would place them in their eyes and hearts as a sign of gratitude for all they are doing,” he said.

According to Suleiman, this is not the first time that Palestinians have welcomed displaced Lebanese into their camps, since in 2006 many took refuge in Ayn el-Helweh camp despite the hardships these refugees face in a country that deprives them of many of their basic rights. 

“They share the same destiny and they shed the same blood on the same soil against a common Zionist enemy, thus it’s no surprise to see this solidarity,” Suleiman concluded.

 This article is reproduced from the Palestine Chronicle.

Continue reading
‘Zero Hour’ For Invasion of South Lebanon Starts

The Israeli war cabinet has approved the invasion of southern Lebanon according to different media sources.

Military expert Major-General Fayez al-Duwairi said Israel’s talk about its forces opening up to a ground operation in Lebanon means that the incursion is imminent, noting the matter currently depends on determining zero hour, which will necessarily be preceded by preliminary shelling he said on Al Jazeera.

Duwairi added that declaring a closed military zone in northern Israel confirms the need for space for the forces that will carry out the operation.

The Israeli government declared the area of ​​Metula, Misgav Am and Kfar Giladi a closed military zone. Al-Duwairi said that expanding or reducing this area depends on the size of the forces that will be present in it.

“These indicators mean that we are about to begin the ground incursion,” noting that the occupation army always prefers to launch its ground attacks at night so that it can cross the starting line, which is the Blue Line, which is supposed to witness a direct clash, as pointed out in Jo24.

Continue reading
Greek Cypriots Protest UK Bases Role in Israeli Genocide on Gaza

Hundreds of Greek Cypriots protested against the role British bases have played in Israel’s ongoing attacks on the Gaza strip, according to local media.

Lining up outside the base of Akrotiri to demand that the Greek Cypriot administration take action to prevent military action launched from British installations on the East Mediterranean island, protesters held up pro-Palestinian banners and flags.

They chanted, “Out, out, out, British bases out,” and “Freedom in Palestine,” according to the daily Cyprus Mail as reported by Anadolu.

“We are here, right outside the British Air Force airport in Akrotiri, because from here, British spy planes are assisting the occupying Israel in gathering information on the ‘operations’ in Gaza.

“Because, hundreds of tons of bombs and ammunition have passed through here to aid the total destruction of Gaza,” Haris Karamanou, a official of the Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL), told protesters.

In response, a spokesperson for British bases said: “We are deeply concerned by the rising tensions and civilian casualties in Lebanon. No RAF (Royal Air Force) flights have transported lethal cargo to the Israeli Defense Forces.”

Israel has continued its brutal offensive on the Gaza Strip following an attack by the Palestinian group Hamas on Oct. 7 last year, despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

Nearly 41,600 people have since been killed, mostly women and children, and over 96,200 others injured, according to local health authorities.

The Israeli onslaught has displaced almost the entire population of the territory amid an ongoing blockade that has led to severe shortages of food, clean water and medicine.

Israel faces accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice for its actions in Gaza.

Continue reading
Gaza Education Under Attack

A new study warned that the ongoing war in Gaza could set back children’s education by up to five years, potentially creating a lost generation of traumatized Palestinian youth.

Conducted by academics in partnership with UNRWA, the report revealed that Gaza’s children already lost 14 months of schooling due to COVID-19 and the recent genocide.

Professor Pauline Rose from the University of Cambridge stressed, “Palestinian education is under attack. We must protect this right now.”

Continue reading
Israel’s War on The Disabled of Gaza – HRW Reports

The Israeli government’s attacks and unlawful blockade against Gaza have inflicted profound trauma and suffering on Palestinian children, especially those with disabilities, Human Rights Watch said in a report released Monday. The Israeli military’s extensive use of explosive weapons has caused serious injuries resulting in permanent disabilities and lifelong scarring for children in Gaza.

The 83-page report, “‘They Destroyed What Was Inside Us’: Children with Disabilities Amid Israel’s Attacks on Gaza,” documents that children who have acquired a disability and children who already had a disability in Gaza face a precarious security situation and additional difficulties as they struggle to comply with frequent Israeli army evacuation orders and a lack of effective advance warning of attacks. The ongoing siege of Gaza, the unlawful obstruction of humanitarian aid, the use of starvation as a weapon of war, and damage and destruction of hospitals cause disproportionate harm to children with disabilities, who struggle to access desperately needed medical treatment and supplies, assistive devices, food, and water. They are at particular risk of lasting psychological harm.

“The Israeli military’s unlawful attacks and denial of aid are harming and traumatizing Palestinians throughout Gaza, but children with disabilities are facing increased threats to their lives and safety,” said Emina Ćerimović, associate disability rights director at Human Rights Watch. “Countries providing military support to Israel should suspend arms transfers so long as its forces commit serious laws-of-war violations with impunity, including unlawful restrictions on aid and attacks on hospitals.”

The Israeli military’s use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas raises the risk of unlawfully indiscriminate attacks, Human Rights Watch said. Family members and medical professionals report that Israeli attacks damaging homes, schools, hospitals, and shopping malls, without advance warning, caused death, severe injuries, and permanent disabilities to children.

For the report, Human Rights Watch interviewed 20 family members of children with disabilities, a child with a disability, and 13 medical and humanitarian workers. Human Rights Watch reviewed medical records of several children with disabilities and over 50 videos and photographs showing the aftermath of attacks documented in this report.

Leila al-Kafarna, a mother of three, said an Israeli evacuation order drove her family from Beit Hanoun to Deir al-Balah, where they believed they would be safe. Instead, on October 24, 2023, an Israeli strike hit the mall in the central market in Nuseirat refugee camp, injuring her 13-year-old son, Malek, who lost his left arm. She said there was no advance warning:

“The missile [munition] was hitting the supermarket, and I lost consciousness. … I woke up and I was still holding my son’s hand, so I started running … and then I felt like my son was light, as if there was no weight on the arm. So, I looked and didn’t see my son anywhere near me, and that was when I discovered that I was holding only his arm.”

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has reported that thousands of children in Gaza have acquired a disability from injuries caused by explosive weapons since October 7, 2023. Before then, 98,000 children in Gaza already had a disability. Some of those children and their family described the difficulties they faced in fleeing, especially in the absence of advance warnings or assistive devices and given the heavy destruction they had to navigate.

Ghazal, a 15-year-old girl with cerebral palsy, said she lost her assistive devices in an attack on her home in Gaza City on October 11: “I was a burden on them [my family], an extra load alongside their belongings. I couldn’t find any means of transportation. I gave up and sat on the ground in the middle of the road, crying. I told them to go on without me.”

The Israeli government’s blockade on Gaza, restrictions on humanitarian aid including medicine and medical supplies, and severe restrictions on who can leave Gaza for treatment are especially damaging to children, including children with disabilities. Injured children in urgent need of immediate medical attention have endured inordinately long waiting times and undergone surgery without anesthesia, adding to their trauma. Children who require ongoing medical care have gone without regular access to it for almost a year.

Children with disabilities who require a specific diet are at a particularly high risk of malnutrition and starvation. Israeli restrictions on water supplies and destruction of Gaza’s water and sanitation infrastructure disproportionally affects children with disabilities.

Compounding this dire situation, children with disabilities are facing psychological harm due to the violence and deprivation they have experienced or witnessed, including trauma from losing parents.

As of September 2024, the Ministry of Health in Gaza reported that more than 41,000 Palestinians, including more than 16,750 children, have been killed since October 7.

Both international humanitarian law and international human rights law provide for the protection of people with disabilities, including children, during armed conflict. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ratified by Israel in 2012, obligates states party to take “all necessary measures,” in accordance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law, to ensure the protection and safety of people with disabilities in situations of armed conflict. The failure of the Israeli military to provide adaptable evacuation procedures for children with disabilities violates their rights under the convention and increases their likelihood of additional injury or even death.

Taking “all necessary measures” to ensure the safety and protection of people with disabilities during armed conflict would also entail access to the means necessary for their survival, including food, water, medication, health care, and assistive devices, all of which have mostly been absent in Gaza due to the blockade.

The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and other European Union member states, as well as other Israeli allies, should specifically condemn Israeli abuses that cause particular harm to Palestinian children, including the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, the siege of Gaza and restrictions on humanitarian aid, and unlawful attacks on hospitals and medical transport.

These governments should adopt targeted sanctions and other measures to press the Israeli government to comply with its international obligations and specifically to address the needs of Palestinian children with disabilities. They should also cooperate with Palestinian and Egyptian authorities to identify children with disabilities who need medical treatment abroad and facilitate their evacuation for treatment.

The United States, Germany, and other countries continuing to provide arms and military assistance to Israel risk complicity in war crimes and grave human rights violations.

“Israeli authorities need to take immediate action to end the wrongful deaths, injuries, and suffering of children, particularly those with disabilities,” Ćerimović said. “Governments should urgently adopt measures to press the Israeli government to comply with its legal obligations to prevent further atrocities and to ensure the rights of children with disabilities, and everyone else, are respected.”

Reliefweb

Continue reading