Gaza: Nuts and Bolts of Israeli Annihilation

The Israeli military’s destruction of entire Palestinian cities and neighbourhoods in the Gaza Strip is a clear manifestation of the genocide Israel has been committing in Gaza for the past 14 months, and a primary tool for its implementation.

This crime has not been confined to the killing of tens of thousands of Palestinians or the gradual decimation of two million people’s basic survival elements. It has extended to the complete annihilation of Palestinian cities, obliterating their architectural and civilisational fabric. This systematic destruction aims to erase the Palestinian national and cultural identity, impose permanent forced displacement, prevent return, dismantle communities, and eradicate their collective memory. It is a deliberate attempt to eliminate their physical and human existence while destroying their past, present, and future.

Information documented by Euro-Med Monitor’s field team, alongside testimonies from families forcibly displaced from northern Gaza, reveals that the Israeli occupation army has pursued, since its third ground assault on the northern Gaza Strip starting 5 October 2024, a policy of comprehensive erasure and destruction.

Methods employed include demolition using robots and booby-trapped barrels, aerial bombardment with destructive ordnance, planting explosives for remote demolition, and bulldozing using Israeli military and civilian machinery.

Euro-Med Monitor has meticulously reviewed videos and photographs published by Israeli soldiers and media platforms. Extensive aerial footage confirms the scale of destruction inflicted upon the northern Gaza Strip, with Jabalia camp left entirely in ruins, reduced to piles of rubble and impassable streets.

Entire areas, including Blocks 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as Al-Alami, Al-Houja, Al-Falluja, Al-Tuwam, and the northern outskirts of Al-Saftawi, have been completely annihilated. Similar devastation has occurred in Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun, leaving these once-thriving communities uninhabitable.

The systematic and comprehensive destruction of Palestinian towns and neighbourhoods—targeting homes, infrastructure, and civil and economic facilities—has persisted for over 73 days (since 5 October 2024). The pattern of devastation demonstrates that it is not militarily necessary but serves the deliberate purpose of erasing the Palestinian material and cultural presence. This constitutes a grave breach of international law.

Israel’s actions align with a broader policy of urbicide where the destruction targets not just Palestinian individuals and property, but the erasure of their cultural and civilisational existence. The goal is to obliterate any material or historical trace connecting Palestinians to their land, thereby weakening their ability to remain and survive in their ancestral areas.

Israeli government ministers, officials, Knesset members, and settler organisations openly promote these actions as part of efforts to impose a new demographic and geographic reality—replacing the indigenous Palestinian population with Israeli settlers. This constitutes a flagrant violation of international law and demands immediate intervention, accountability, and justice for the victims.

This policy of urbicide is not limited to northern Gaza. Initial reports from Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, alongside satellite imagery and testimonies, indicate that large areas have been nearly erased. Similar destruction has devastated Khan Yunis, Shuja’iyya, Zeitoun, and neighbourhoods along the Netzarim axis. The destruction extends to homes, streets, infrastructure, and essential civil, economic, and cultural facilities, rendering these areas uninhabitable and systematically preventing Palestinian return.

This urbicide is also tied to the ongoing crime of culturcide, initiated on 7 October 2023. Since then, Israel has deliberately targeted Palestinian archaeological and cultural landmarks in a clear effort to erase the Palestinian cultural heritage. Euro-Med Monitor has documented dozens of cases where the Israeli army targeted mosques, churches, historical buildings, museums, cultural centres, and universities, all integral to Gaza’s cultural identity.

While previous Israeli military operations destroyed key aspects of Gaza’s rich architectural heritage, the current assault represents its near-total obliteration.

Gaza’s heritage belongs not only to Palestinians but to all of humanity. These sites hold cultural and historical significance that transcends national borders, representing a shared global memory. The international community must act urgently to protect these sites, conduct impartial investigations into Israel’s violations, and pressure Israel to cease its systematic destruction.

All states must fulfil their international responsibilities to halt the genocide and other grave crimes being committed by Israel in Gaza. This includes imposing effective sanctions, ensuring compliance with international law and ICJ rulings, and halting all forms of political, financial, and military support to Israel. Immediate cessation of arms sales, transfers, and military aid to Israel is essential, alongside enforcing accountability for crimes against Palestinians. The International Criminal Court’s arrest warrants for Israel’s Prime Minister and Defence Minister must also be executed without delay.

Moreover, countries complicit in Israel’s crimes—most notably the United States and others providing military, financial, and political support—must also be held accountable. This includes states engaging in intelligence sharing, contractual agreements, and other forms of collaboration that enable Israel’s crimes.

Immediate action is imperative to end this unprecedented destruction, bring justice to the victims, and safeguard humanity’s shared heritage and dignity.

EuroMed Human Rights Monitor

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Israel is Killing Gaza’s Professional Sector

In the current genocide on Gaza Israel has been deliberately targeting and killing all members of society including those from the professional sector, including lawyers, judges, doctors, teachers, artists and much more.

Euro-Med Monitor’s review of the Israeli military’s targeting records and victim lists reveals a systematic, widespread policy of killing and assassinating Palestinian elites and those with competencies in various sectors.

The number of Palestinian medical personnel who have been killed since 7 October 2023 is 1,057, and more than 135 scientists and academics have also been killed. Professor Abdel Salam Abu Zaida is the latest of these victims, having been killed along with six other Palestinians in an Israeli raid on Gaza City’s Al-Malash building Wednesday evening, 11 December, 2024.

The lists of targeted elites also include journalists, 196 of whom have been killed since 7 October 2023, as well as people with knowledge of computer engineering, programming, and information technology, plus other influential people in these crucial spheres of society.

Israel’s crimes, which include the targeted and intentional killing of Palestinian intellectual elites and talents as well as the widespread and intentional destruction of businesses and infrastructure, are likely to impede the advancement of Palestinian society in the Gaza Strip overall; threaten its scientific, educational, and economic system; and deprive its vital sectors of prestigious and specialised cadres that will be difficult to replace in the near future, the Monitor explained. The killings are also bound to instill fear among the remaining talents.

These crimes occur in the context of overt Israeli policies that seek to render the Gaza Strip uninhabitable by eradicating basic life structures and individuals with valuable competencies. Given the magnitude and breadth of Israel’s efforts, its crimes could immoblise Palestinian society in the Strip by preventing it from developing, building, or recovering from this genocide.

The United Nations and all nations must therefore carry out their international legal duties to prevent the continuation of Israel’s crime of genocide in the Gaza Strip; impose a comprehensive arms embargo on Israel; hold it responsible and punish it for all of its crimes; take all necessary steps to protect Palestinian civilians in the Strip; defend medical personnel and health facilities in the enclave from any further targeting; and act swiftly, without hindrance, and in a way that satisfies the needs of all residents of the Gaza Strip, especially those in the northern areas. The complete withdrawal of the Israeli occupation army from the entire Gaza Strip must be ensured.

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Devastation in Gaza is Staggering – WFP Official

Describing the level of devastation across the Gaza Strip as “absolutely staggering”, the Head of Emergency Communications for the World Food Programme (WFP) has told UN News in an interview that civilians are desperate for lifesaving aid and there’s a growing risk of widespread famine.

Speaking from Gaza, Jonathan Dumont said many people have been displaced multiple times, and that families are living either in tents or in the rubble of collapsed buildings, with no access to electricity or running water.

The text has been edited for length and clarity.

UN News: How do you describe the situation on the ground in Gaza, after more than a year since the war erupted there?

Jonathan Dumont: The devastation is absolutely staggering. This year, I’ve been to Goma, Port au Prince, Khartoum, a lot of different places where people have issues getting food or have been displaced. But in Gaza, I haven’t met anyone who hasn’t been displaced at least two or three times, due to military activity.

Almost everyone has lost their home. In the south, a lot of people are living in tents, and with the winter coming, you have rain and wind blowing them over, flooding them. Most kids don’t have shoes.

A lot of people feel they have no choice but to go back to their homes, which are quite frequently, literally rubble. I met a few families who are living in basically the cement blocks that have collapsed over them, and there’s no electricity, running water or sewage. This is the second winter for many of them that they’re homeless.

People walk on destroyed buildings in Gaza.

© WFP/Jonathan Dumont

People walk on destroyed buildings in Gaza.

UN News: What is the most striking story you’ve heard from people in Gaza?

Jonathan Dumont: When we were moving to Gaza City, we had to pass a checkpoint, and there were some bodies on a bridge in this sort of no man’s land area, and there were dogs eating the bodies. It was an horrific scene.

Some of our colleagues were tasked to pick up the bodies, and we couldn’t stop, but a bit later we came across two women and some children who were walking south, due to the intense military activity in the north. What struck me the most in that moment was that those children were going to come across the same scene of the dogs eating corpses, and I kept thinking about the impact that it might have on them.

UN News: You’ve been to the northern part of Gaza. Can you tell us more about what you saw there?

Jonathan Dumont: I’ve been to Gaza City, although I didn’t go to the areas in the far north. Gaza City is a huge city but many of the buildings have been destroyed. Before you had villas, beach cabanas and a fishing port, and now it is just a ghost town.

Much of Gaza has been destroyed in the ongoing conflict.

© WFP/Jonathan Dumont

Much of Gaza has been destroyed in the ongoing conflict.

WFP is able to reach that area, so there’s some food there, but the food prices of what’s not coming from the international community, or from WFP, are through the roof. There was someone selling peppers for 195 dollars…five dollars for one pepper. People can’t afford that.

Bakeries are being treated as banks – with metal slots and a metal corridor to channel people through because people are desperate, and they don’t want people to get injured or crushed trying to get food. 

In Khan Yunis, where we are distributing hot meals, people get really desperate – you can see it in their faces, in their eyes.

UN News: The IPC report warned of the acute hunger and maybe some of people are on the verge of famine. Do you think the food insecurity is getting worse in Gaza?

Jonathan Dumont: The problem is that there’s been a total breakdown of society here, there’s no police, no infrastructure or any of the structures of society. As a result, what we’ve had in the southern part of Gaza is that gangs are emerging. We’ve had our trucks coming in from the south looted, and our drivers beaten.

We are trying to find solutions to have a consistent flow of food in. Obviously, the easiest way to do that would be if there was a ceasefire, which we are always hopeful will happen. In the absence of that, we need to find a way of getting all the food that we have outside Gaza into the country so that people can access it. We need to make sure people have access to food.

UN News: Many of the bakeries are not functioning. How many of them are working at full capacity?

Jonathan Dumont: In the south there is none of the WFP’s bakeries which are big volume bakeries. In the north there are some, but in the south, there are just small bakeries, so people are improvising when they have some flour.

Bread is the staple here, bread is life. 

UN News

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‘Stalingrad of Palestine’ – Jabalia, Steadfast in The Face of Genocide

The recent Palestinian resistance operation in Jabalia, north Gaza Strip, which resulted in the killing of 3 Israeli soldiers and the wounding of 18 others, including two seriously, is a message of steadfastness and determination, written by the camp, 431 days after the genocidal war on the Strip.

The Israeli occupation army admitted in a statement that “the incident that occurred in Jabalia resulted from Palestinian gunmen firing an anti-tank missile at the soldiers.”

Israel’s Channel 14 said “10 gunmen attacked an army force using missiles and automatic weapons while it was on leave.”

‘Stalingrad of Palestine

The qualitative operation comes 66 days after the current Israeli occupation army’s attack on the northern Gaza Strip, armed with its military arsenal, amidst bombing, destruction, siege and starvation.

And so Arab activists and bloggers on the social media are now calling the steadfast Jabalia as the “Stalingrad of Palestine”.

“Stalingrad” is one of the major battles in history and a pivotal turning point in World War II, which took place between Germany (and its allies from the Axis powers) and the Soviet Union to control the Soviet city of Stalingrad (today called Volgograd) between the summer of 1942 and February 1943.

The battle ended with the surrender of the German Sixth Army, and marked the beginning of the end of Germany’s advance in this war.

Political researcher Saeed Ziad was an example of those who praised the heroism of the Jabalia Camp and its resistance that came out to break the back of the occupation, and wrote on his page on the X platform “Stalingrad, Jabalia”.

Under the hashtag “Jabalia, the Stalingrad of Palestine”, activist Baraa Rayyan wrote: “The steadfastness of Stalingrad was the beginning of the defeat of the Nazi invasion of Russia, and then the defeat of Nazism. Perhaps Jabalia’s steadfastness and fighting for 15 months, the last 3 of which were under a tight siege, will be the beginning of the defeat of the enemy and the expulsion of the aggression from beloved Gaza.”

Activist Anwar Qassem praised the Palestinian resistance operation in Jabalia, saying that “after 429 days of war and 66 days of a tight siege in the third battle (the occupation army’s attack on the northern Gaza Strip), Jabalia deserves the title of the Stalingrad of Palestine.”

Under the same hashtag, activist Muhammad al-Najjar praised Jabalia camp, “whose youth inherit the banner of fighting generation after generation and do not know the word surrender in their dictionary.”

He added in a tweet on his account: “Jabalia, 37 years after the outbreak of the first intifada from its alleys, and after 429 days with the Battle of the Flood of Al-Aqsa, and after 65 days of its siege in its third battle, a qualitative operation is being carried out.”

Another opinion refused to compare Jabalia to any other spot in the world, and considered that what is happening in the camp and the Gaza Strip is unlike any other spot in the world.

‘Jabalia is Jabalia’

In this regard, activist Ghazi Al-Majdalawi wrote: “I refuse to call Jabalia the Stalingrad of Palestine or any other name, Jabalia is Jabalia. Neither Stalingrad nor any spot in the world has what is happening in Jabalia happened in it, and no one in the world is more heroic than the people of Jabalia for us to emulate them.”

Activists considered that “Jabalia is unlike anyone”, and that “no force on earth, no matter how arrogant and tyrannical, can break the faith, will and belief of the people of the land,” stressing that “Jabalia and Gaza are two unique cases of steadfastness and faith.”

On 6 October, the Israeli occupation army launched a new and third military operation in the northern Gaza Strip under the pretext of “preventing the Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas from regaining its strength in the area.”

Late last month, Israeli Channel 13 described the fighting in the Jabalia and Beit Lahia camps, north of the Strip, as “harmful and difficult,” and estimated that there were about 200 Hamas fighters in Jabalia “fighting till death.”

According to Israeli army data, 816 officers and soldiers have been killed since the beginning of the war, including 384 since the large-scale ground operation in the Gaza Strip on 27 October, 2023, while resistance factions say that the occupation’s losses far exceed that in terms of soldiers and vehicles.

According to the same data, 33 Israeli officers and soldiers have been killed since the beginning of the current military operation in the northern Gaza Strip according to Al Jazeera.

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Gazan Woman Narrates Ordeal as Israeli Army Dog Attacks Her

Despite the weeks since she was attacked and bitten by an Israeli occupation dog, Umm Hassan continues to suffer from the physical and psychological pain of such a harrowing experience.

Umm Hassan has three children and lives in Khan Yunis, and her house was subjected to artillery shelling by the Israeli occupation army, which made it impossible to live in.

She  recalls the details of her tragedy on 24 October, when the Israeli army launched a surprise attack on her residential area in the Al-Manara neighborhood of Khan Yunis.

She said: “Unbelievably and indescribably, we began to hear the sounds of tank tracks and quadcopters surround our homes which were packed with families at the time according to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights.

On that day, the occupation army began shelling these houses with artillery shells and warplanes, including the Al-Farra family’s house next to Umm Hassan’s home, where 13 people were killed, most of them children.

She continued: The occupation bombed the second floor of our house, we were about 20 laying on the ground floor with my children, husband, my brothers and my husband’s family.

We were besieged in the house, and due to the intensity of the continuous artillery shelling, we hid in the bathroom, and remained there till late evening.

But suddenly, the occupation forces brought in a dog equipped with a camera to search the house. It stopped in front of us and headed towards us, and then bit my 17-year-old sister who is married and pregnant.

Soon after that the dog came at me and bit me in the thigh causing deep wounds and severe bleeding. I was already nine months pregnant.

Umm Hassan’s husband tried to shoo the dog away but the animal wouldn’t let go, amid the screams of her terrified young children.

 “Then the dog dragged me 15 meters from the bathroom whilst holding my feet tightly. I felt the flesh come out. My feet started to bleed profusely as the whole family in the house looked on in terror. The dog held my feet tightly for about 10 minutes and no one was able to pull its jaw off…

Soon we heard the sound of many soldiers ascending the stairs of the house whilst three of them came to pull the dog’s jaw out. But they could not do that until the fourth soldier, who was in charge, came and pulled the jaw out forcefully.”

Horrific

Her foot was mutliated. The wound was so deep, going all up to her thigh with an eight-centimeter-gash abd 12 centimeters long, the doctors later told her.

 “The sight was horrific. I felt as if my feet were going to be cut off due to the severity of the wound. It seemed like the dog was chewing on flesh from my thigh. The floor was drenshed in blood. I was screaming in pain, and I felt I might lose my unborn child.

The soldiers occupied the house and took full control, climbing the roof in large numbers whilst shooting randomly in all directions with the artillery shelling continuing non-stop from the moment they stormed in until they left, seven hours later.

Umm Hassan said there was a total siege of the area: “We did not know the fate of the neighboring families, whether they made it alive or killed.

She said the Israeli soldiers isolated the men in a room and put the women and children who were in great distress, shouting and screaming, in another.

I was in pain and bleeding, and I slowly began to lose consciousness. The officer came again and told me if I spoke about what happened to anyone that the soldiers were the ones who released the dog on me, they would come and torture me, and kill my children and my entire family, threatening to get to me wherever I maybe, I thought they were going to kill me.

However at 2:30 am, the occupation forces withdrew from the house. They arrested Umm Hassan’s husband with a young man from the Al-Farra family, and left under artillery shelling that continued incessantly.

The children began to cry and scream again for their father. Their mother did not know anything about her husband until 7 am in the morning when they began to hear the sounds of ambulances. They learned then the army withdrew from the neighborhood, so family went to the Nasser Hospital.

While I was leaving, I was surprised at the large number of martyrs, including children, women and elderly people on the ground, with neighbors pulling out their martyrs, with pproximately 35 dead from the Abu Abdeen, Awida and Al-Farra families.

In hospital, the doctors were shocked by the severity of her wound, says Umm Hassan, and worried about her pregnancy.

After examining me, they told me I had high blood pressure and I was in the stage of preeclampsia due to the severe bleeding and the dog bite. The doctors told me the wound was very deep and needed urgent surgery to save my foot. Initially they were unable to treat the wound properly due to the lack of medicines, disinfectants, gauze and sterilizers and transferred me to the Mubarak Hospital on 28 October, 2024; their the doctors decided to perform an urgent caesarean section.

I entered the operating room at 9 am, and I waited for a doctor until 6:30 pm, the place was in a pitiful state and no suitable bed for delivery and after the caesarean section, I  unfortunately lost the baby.

Three hours later, the doctors told her that she needed an urgent operation for the wound in her foot. Due to the lack of hospital resources, the operation was performed in the same operating room where she gave birth in.

An hour after the operation, Umm Hassan was transferred to intensive care at the Nasser Hospital, where she stayed there for a week. On 4 November, 2024, the occupation released her husband after 10 days, and told them he was taken to the border area with Egypt in Rafah where he was interrogated.

I still suffer from very difficult psychological conditions, and I become hysterical because of the threats I received from the officer and the physical pain I went through. I cannot forget the horror I experienced and my children were exposed to, especially my daughter Sham, who still suffers from extreme fear and involuntary urination due to the psychological trauma she was exposed to. I am still unable to walk or move normally, and I need to change the bandages twice a day so that the wound wouldn’t get infected.

Her husband’s arrest was not his first. On 13 November, 2023, Umm Hassan says the Israeli occupation army arrested him with workers in Qalqilya, and transferred him to Anatot prison, but he was released and returned to them safely after five days through the Kerem Shalom crossing.

Before this incident, Umm Hassan suffered from repeated displacement from her home in Khan Yunis to Rafah and back to Mawasi, where they experienced hunger, cold and the heat of tents before returning to their home to find themselves facing new sufferings and a life of hardship.

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Entering The Baath Torture Chambers

During the rule of the collapsed Baath regime in Syria, thousands were subjected to torture in dozens of centers beyond Sednaya prison.

Since the uprising began in March 2011, the fallen Baath regime reportedly tortured and killed thousands. However, it is feared that the undocumented numbers reach tens of thousands.

According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), regime forces detained at least 1.2 million Syrians during the civil war and subjected them to various torture methods.

Although the regime announced over 20 so-called amnesty decisions during the war, international human rights organizations state that the regime continued detaining Syrians.

Numerous reports from international organizations emphasize that detainees were killed through torture.

Anadolu compiled details of torture centers and methods under the collapsed Baath regime, which ruled Syria for 61 years.

According to an exclusive SNHR report for Anadolu, the regime’s torture centers were categorized as civilian prisons, military prisons, secret unofficial detention centers, and security unit interrogation centers.

There were more than 50 such centers across almost all provinces in the country.

Prisons under Interior Ministry

In cities taken over by groups that toppled the Baath regime, their first action was to rescue detainees, most of whom were opposition members.

Prisoners were freed from major prisons, including Aleppo Central Prison, Hama Central Prison, Adra Central Prison in Damascus, Homs Central Prison, and Suwayda Central Prison.

Prisoners in the central prisons of Tartus and Latakia, however, are still awaiting release.

Centers of crime

Tens of thousands of people were tortured for years in military prisons under the Defense Ministry.

Among these, Sednaya, Mezzeh, and Qaboun in Damascus, and Al-Balloon and Tadmur in Homs, stood out as centers of severe torture. Many detainees held there were never heard from again.

After armed groups brought down the regime, prisoners in Mezzeh and Kabun were also freed.

Mezzeh prison, located at the military airport in Damascus’s Mezze district, was managed by military intelligence units under the Defense Ministry.

Secret and unofficial detention centers

There were also centers where the regime detained its opponents, but these centers were practically secret.

According to SNHR and other human rights organizations, the purpose of establishing these secret detention centers was to carry out even more severe torture. Those who ended up in these torture dens had no chance of survival.

These facilities operated under the Fourth Division, commanded by Assad’s brother, Maher Assad.

In early 2012, the regime also turned houses, villas, and stadiums into detention centers. One such facility was Deir Shmeil Camp in northwestern Hama.

Detention, torture centers

Security units tied to the regime also played an active role in operating interrogation and detention centers.

The security apparatus consisted of four main intelligence services: the Military Intelligence Service (known as “military security”), the Political Security Service, the General Intelligence Directorate (known as “state security”), and the Air Intelligence Directorate.

The Military Intelligence Service, with the largest network in the country, had at least 20 branches.

The Political Security Service maintained branches in most provinces, while the General Intelligence Directorate operated six main headquarters in Damascus.

The Air Intelligence Directorate ranked second in detentions after the Military Intelligence Service. With branches in nearly every province, the directorate was particularly active in areas with military airports.

These units were placed under the Syrian National Security Bureau, established in 2012. The Military Intelligence Service, under the Defense Ministry, functioned as the primary body responsible for detentions.

Those detained in these branches were typically transferred to main centers in Damascus after several days, where they could be held for years.

Across the country, security units operated more than 45 detention branches, with 18 of them located in Damascus.

Regime used 72 different torture methods

According to the SNHR report, the Baath regime employed 72 torture methods involving physical, psychological, and sexual violence.

The regime also subjected detainees to forced labor and solitary confinement, violating basic human rights.

Physical torture included pouring boiling water on victims’ bodies, simulating drowning by submerging heads in water, electrocuting individuals with electric batons, and placing them naked on electrified metal chairs. Other inhumane practices involved melting plastic bags onto bodies, extinguishing cigarettes on skin, and burning fingers, hair, and ears with lighters.

The regime also used brutal methods such as pulling out fingernails with pliers, tearing out hair, amputating body parts—including ears and genitalia—with sharp tools, and driving nails into sensitive areas like hands, tongues, and noses.

Spotlight on Sednaya prison

Sednaya prison, where tens of thousands are believed to be held, has the worst reputation of all.

After protests in March 2011, Sednaya became a center of torture, holding tens of thousands of political detainees.

Following the collapse of the 61-year-old Baath regime on 8 December, 2024, attention turned to the situation of prisoners in Sednaya.

Some detainees reportedly appeared on security cameras but could not be found in accessible areas, raising the possibility that they may be in secret compartments underground.

As teams continue to dig tunnels and break down walls, Syrians who have not heard from loved ones for years are flocking to the prison, searching for traces of their relatives.

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After 33 Years Lebanese Man Describes Horrors of a Syrian Jail

Suheil Hamawi, a Lebanese national who returned to his homeland after opposition groups toppled the Syrian regime and freed detainees from Sednaya and other notorious prisons in Damascus, shared his harrowing ordeal during 33 years of captivity.

The Bashar al-Assad regime operated numerous torture centers across the country referred to as “death hubs.”

Following the regime’s collapse over the weekend and the opposition’s takeover, anti-regime prisoners held in Sednaya and other detention centers were freed.

Among them was Hamawi, who was released from Sednaya, infamously known as a “human slaughterhouse” for its brutal torture practices.

A victim of the Assad regime, which tortured hundreds of thousands of people, he was abducted by Syrian forces in Lebanon in 1991. He was subsequently arrested and transferred to various prisons in Syria.

Accused of opposing the Syrian occupation of Lebanon from 1976 to 2005, Hamawi endured 33 years of inhumane imprisonment.

‘I had no hope of ever returning to my homeland and family’

Speaking to reporters, Hamawi expressed his gratitude for regaining his freedom and returning to Lebanon after more than three decades of captivity.

He recounted being among the hundreds of Lebanese detained by Syrian intelligence in 1991 for opposing Syria’s military presence in Lebanon.

Hamawi described the unimaginable suffering he endured in Syrian prisons.

“I was sentenced to life imprisonment in Sednaya. Today, I am back in my hometown of Chekka, the same place where Syrian forces detained me 33 years ago,” he said.

Initially transferred to the Anjar detention center in the Bekaa Valley near the Lebanese-Syrian border, he was later moved to detention centers in Damascus and Latakia before being sent to Sednaya.

“I spent 15 years in solitary confinement before being placed in a shared cell at Sednaya. Every single day was torture. From the moment I was detained, every breath I took felt like agony. I had no hope of ever seeing my family again. Visits were completely forbidden, and we had no contact with the outside world,” he said.

Hamawi described his imprisonment as a state of constant despair and deprivation, adding that he had lost all hope of freedom. Even as they heard rumors of events outside, the pace of developments gave prisoners little expectation of imminent release.

“When I heard gunfire, I didn’t know who had come to free me. I walked for 15 kilometers before someone took me to Lebanon,” he said.

According to Lebanon’s National News Agency, Hamawi is the first Lebanese national to return home after being released following the fall of the Assad regime.

Lebanese detainees in Syrian prisons

The Association of Lebanese Political Prisoners in Syrian Prisons estimates that 622 Lebanese citizens remain forcibly disappeared in Syrian detention centers. Many were abducted during Syria’s 29-year occupation of Lebanon.

During this period, the regime detained numerous Lebanese citizens, accusing them of opposing Syria’s military presence or collaborating with anti-regime groups.

Many were transferred to Syrian prisons, with families often losing contact with loved ones for decades.

Some detainees are believed to have been released following recent developments in Syria.

The ‘human slaughterhouse’

Reports from international organizations reveal that Sednaya prison, located 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) north of Damascus, became a detention center for anti-regime activists and military opponents after the 2011 uprising. Under the Assad regime’s Ministry of Defense, the prison became infamous for systematic torture and mass executions.

Between 2011 and 2015, reports indicate that as many as 50 detainees were hanged weekly or bi-weekly, with executions conducted in silence and secrecy. Prisoners endured inhumane conditions, repeated torture and deliberate deprivation of food, water, medicine and medical care.

A 2017 investigation by Amnesty International concluded that the crimes committed at Sednaya, including torture and mass executions, amounted to crimes against humanity. These violations were part of the Assad regime’s broader policy of systematic violence against civilians.

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‘Shoot Him’: Israeli Soldier Confesses to Gaza Atrocities in Haaretz Article

Israeli journalist and former reserve soldier who served in Gaza, Chaim Har-Zahav, revealed that army commanders instruct forces to open fire on any Palestinian regardless of whether or not they pose a threat.

His comments are trending on the social media with comments and imagery and were made and published in a Haaretz article.

He made his comments after serving 86 days in the Gaza Strip and his article was published in full in the Middle East Eye website.

“The lives of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip depend first and foremost on the private and personal scale of values ​​of the commanders in the Strip,” Har-Zahav wrote, adding that any senior officer who orders the killing of Palestinians simply because of their identity will not face consequences.

“A human life in the Gaza Strip is worth less than the lives of the thousands of stray dogs that roam the area looking for food. While there is a clear order prohibiting shooting dogs unless a soldier is in real danger when the dog’s jaws are locked on him, humans are permitted to be shot without any real restrictions.”

In the piece, Har-Zahav relayed an incident that involved a senior commander ordering the shooting of an unarmed man waving a white flag. Though the general was told the man did not pose a threat and was clearly without weapons, he responded by saying: “I don’t know what a white flag is, shoot him it’s an order.”

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Israel: Killing North Gaza Slowly

Nearly 70,000 Palestinians have been trapped for two months without access to food or medicine, as Israeli occupation forces continue to pursue them throughout the northern Gaza Strip. This ongoing situation has resulted in numerous deaths and forced displacements in what many consider one of the most horrific campaigns of genocide in modern history.

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor has received alarming reports about the dire situation facing the nearly 70,000 Palestinians who are trapped in the northern Strip. This follows the displacement of more than 150,000 people by the Israeli army since the onset of its most recent military operation in the north on 5 October 2024.  Euro-Med Monitor notes that those who remain besieged are experiencing severe famine, as they have run out of all types of food and lack access to clean water. Many have gone days without eating or drinking anything. Meanwhile, Israeli bombings and other military operations continue, targeting shelters as well as what remains of previously destroyed homes. 

    No one can rescue those stuck under the rubble due to the Israeli bombings, as Israel has been blocking civil defense teams from operating   

Deliberate bombing

 The Israeli army has deliberately bombed homes where civilians sought refuge. The most recent incident occurred on Sunday, when the occupation army targeted the Labad family home in Beit Lahia, resulting in the killings of 25 family members. Just two days earlier, Israeli forces also bombed three residential buildings in Jabalia and Beit Lahia, which belonged to the Baba, Al-Araj, and Ahmad families. This attack killed more than 120 residents, leaving an unknown number of victims still trapped under the rubble.

No one can rescue those stuck under the rubble due to the Israeli bombings, as Israel has been blocking civil defense teams in the northern section of the Strip from operating for 41 days now. Consequently, the injured are slowly dying without medical assistance, as they cannot be transported to hospitals, which are unable to function properly under such dire conditions and are frequently subjected to bombings. Furthermore, those who manage to survive their injuries and reach partially operational hospitals face the risk of being targeted by Israeli drones. Even if they do make it to a hospital, they may still die due to a lack of adequate treatment and insufficient medical personnel.

Numerous incidents have occurred in which Israel has used drones, including quadcopters, to target Palestinian civilians who were compelled to leave their homes or shelters in search of food or water.

The Israeli occupation army is committing severe crimes against civilians. Its attempts to completely eliminate the residents of the Jabalia refugee camp have included destroying homes using robots and booby-trapped barrels, in addition to dropping powerful American bombs. Despite Israeli forces’ awareness of the presence of residents in many of the homes and residential blocks, these sites are still being targeted.

The Israeli army has turned Jabalia Camp, the city of Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, and Beit Lahia into piles of rubble, devastation, and total destruction, by wrecking, demolishing, and burning homes and shelters, and targeting all aspects of Palestinian life. As a result, even if the Israeli army withdraws from these areas, it will be nearly impossible for Palestinian civilians to return and live there safely.

The world witnesses these horrific crimes, yet no serious action has been taken to stop what is now considered to be one of the largest genocidal campaigns and humanitarian tragedies in modern times.

This international disregard for the victims constitutes an indelible stain on the forehead of the international community, which continues to exclude Palestinians from the protection of international law and its executive mechanisms. These mechanisms have failed to be applied effectively, due to political biases and international pressure. This situation reflects a global hypocrisy regarding the principles that the international legal system is built upon, demonstrating shameful double standards and a blatant violation of justice and humanity.

The international community’s hesitation to take decisive action in response to Israel’s violations in the Gaza Strip, particularly in the Strip’s northern regions, makes it complicit in these crimes. This inaction serves as a tacit approval for Israel’s actions, allowing it to continue escalating its campaign of genocide, and demonstrates a shocking disregard for the lives and dignity of Palestinians.

It is imperative that the United Nations and the international community intervene immediately to protect 10s of thousands of residents of northern Gaza who are in imminent danger, plus stop the ongoing genocide being perpetrated by Israel across the entire Gaza Strip for the second consecutive year. Actions should include imposing sanctions on Israel, implementing a comprehensive arms embargo, holding the country accountable for its actions, and taking all necessary measures to safeguard Palestinian civilians. Additionally, the enforcement of the arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court against the Israeli Prime Minister and Minister of Defense must be prompt, ensuring their surrender to international justice.

EuroMed Human Rights Monitor

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Israel Culprit in Ceasefire Breaking With Lebanon

Israel’s ongoing violations of its ceasefire agreement with Lebanon, despite it coming into effect at dawn on Wednesday 27 November 2024, raise grave concerns.

Israel had violated the ceasefire agreement 18 times in southern Lebanon as of the evening of Thursday 28 November, including conducting an airstrike in the Bisariyeh area of Sidon and shelling border villages with artillery, resulting in the injury of two people in the town of Markaba.

The Israeli army escalated its attacks on Lebanese territory on Sunday 1 December, particularly the towns along the border, increasing the number of Israeli violations of the ceasefire to at least 62.

The Israeli shelling has affected several Lebanese towns, including Yaroun, Aitaroun, Aita al-Shaab, Taybeh, Khiyam, Halta, the Marjeyoun Plain, Kfar Shuba, and Shebaa. In addition, the Israeli army imposed a curfew in the area south of the Litani River from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., and established a security cordon stretching from Mansouri in Tre to al-Habariyeh in al-Arqoub.

The Israeli army opened fire on several Lebanese individuals during a funeral procession on Friday 29 November. The procession was for one of the victims in the town, despite the necessary permits from the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the Lebanese Army Command being obtained prior to the event.

Additionally, the Israeli army launched artillery shelling and machine gun fire at the town of Aita al-Shaab, as well as the outskirts of the towns of Markaba, Talousa, and Tal Nahas. Israeli tanks also advanced into areas not previously reached during the fighting that occurred before the ceasefire agreement was signed.

The Lebanese Ministry of Health has reported that three people were injured in an Israeli raid targeting a boat in the southern town of Majdal Zoun, an incident coinciding with the launch of an Israeli shell that struck the town of Khiyam. This occurred after the Israeli army shelled the outskirts of the town of Shaqra at dawn, plus fired upon the neighbourhoods of Maroun al-Ras, Bint Jbeil, and the areas surrounding the towns of Bani Hayyan and Markaba from late Friday night into early Saturday morning.

Israeli violations also led to the deaths of two individuals in a drone strike on the town of Rab al-Thalathin, one of the southern villages to which residents were prohibited from returning by the Israeli army. Another individual was injured in a separate strike on the town of al-Bissariyeh, located in the Sidon district, north of the Litani River.

Further, the Israeli army opened fire on members of the Lebanese security forces while they were inspecting the damage in Saraya Bint Jbeil, forcing them to return to the Rmeish police station. An Israeli Merkava tank also crushed several cars and surrounded multiple families in the town of Aitaroun.

The most recent attacks on southern border towns targeted the town of Khiyam, where the Israeli army demolished buildings and homes, dropping three shells on the town and its outskirts. Additionally, artillery was used to shell the outskirts of the towns of Yaroun, Maroun al-Ras, Aitaroun, and Rashaya al-Fakhar, while machine gun fire was also directed at the peripheries of these towns.

Israel’s ongoing violations of the ceasefire agreement in Lebanon represent a serious breach of its legal obligations, including international norms and laws. This unlawful use of force undermines the sovereignty of the Lebanese state. The international community and mediators must fulfill their responsibilities by compelling Israel to abide by international law and ensure the protection of civilians and civilian structures at all times.

EuroMed Human Rights Monitor

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