1 Million Kids Need Mental Health Support in Gaza

Meeting a week after a ceasefire paused the war in Gaza, after it raged for almost 470 days, the Security Council discussed the plight of children, with speakers calling for their needs to be prioritized, through the rebuilding of educational infrastructure, the provision of psychosocial support and ensuring a surge of humanitarian aid to the Strip.

“A generation has been traumatized,” Tom Fletcher, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, told the Council, pointing to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) finding that 1 million children need mental health and psychosocial support for depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts.

Nonetheless, today’s briefing marks “one of the rare times we are able to highlight positive developments”, he said, with the ceasefire providing a reprieve from relentless hostilities for Palestinians; allowing Israeli hostages and imprisoned Palestinians to be reunited with their families; and allowing a surge in life-saving humanitarian aid into Gaza. “Children have been killed, starved and frozen to death,” he said, adding:

“Some died before their first breath — perishing with their mothers in childbirth.” Citing conservative estimates indicating that over 17,000 children are without their families in Gaza, he stated that an estimated 150,000 pregnant women and new mothers are now in desperate need of health services.

Outlining the UN and its partners’ stepped-up response across the Gaza Strip in recent days to meet the needs of 2 million people across Gaza, he said they were enabled by improved operating conditions, including safe, unobstructed humanitarian access, the absence of hostilities and the almost complete cessation of criminal looting.

Such operations included the provision of life-saving services; delivering food parcels and flour and working to reopen bakeries; and distributing fuel to ensure that critical services, such as healthcare and water pumping, can run on back-up generators, he said, underscoring: “At the centre of this, as always, is United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).”

He went on to express alarm over the situation in the West Bank, where record-high levels of casualties, displacement and access restrictions witnessed since October 2023 have intensified since the announcement of the ceasefire. Voicing alarm over attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinian villages and an ongoing military operation in Jenin causing death and displacement, he urged the Council to ensure the ceasefire is maintained and to ensure that international law is respected across the Occupied Palestinian Territory of Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

Restrictions on critical humanitarian items must be lifted, including items considered to be “dual use”, and there must be accountability for atrocities. Underscoring the need to ensure humanitarian operations are well-funded, with the 2025 Flash Appeal in need of $4.07 billion to meet the needs of 3 million people in Gaza and the West Bank, he stressed: “The children of Gaza are not collateral damage”, but deserving of security, education and hope. “They tell us that the world was not there for them through this war. We must be there for them now.”

The Council also heard from Bisan Nateel, from Tamer Institute for Community Education, an organization that helps Palestinian children express themselves through artistic activities, who recounted the “very simple dreams” expressed in drawings by the children she worked with, who “dreamed of going back to school, of playing with friends, and of not hearing constant shelling”.

Instead, she said, they were told to go to the safe place in south Gaza, through a “so-called safe corridor” where their lives were under threat, forced to see bodies along the road, forced to walk as snipers targeted them.

“They arrived unable to say a word about the horrific sights seen in their displacement journey, to a safe area that was targeted,” she said. Displaying a drawing by a child named Gazi when he was in al-Mawasi refugee camp, in which he drew himself feeling well-fed, at home with his father, she said: “But Gazi lost his life, along with his father, when their tent was attacked.”

Also citing the case of a 12-year-old girl in north Gaza, who saw the remains of relatives “torn to pieces” outside her tent, she said that amidst the horror and violence, the children of the Strip forgot “what it means to live, to be human”.

Throughout the conflict, she recalled awaiting news of Security Council meetings on the radio, hoping for a ceasefire that would end the massacres. “Every day we lost our friends, loved ones, our homes and lives,” she said, recalling the death of her friend Mohammed, alongside the children he was drawing and playing with at Al-Maamadani Hospital.

“We used to walk down the streets, not knowing if we would live or die, always waiting for the moment the Council would announce a ceasefire, and end the violations against the Palestinian people, including their right to life, violated during 470 days of continuous attack against Gaza,” she stressed. She voiced hope that Gazans’ “right to life” will he restored, and that children can go back to school, to play, to draw and to sing; to being “normal children in a normal environment, not surrounded by soldiers, and hearing weapons”. In Gaza, “we do not know how life looks like in the outside world,” she said, adding: “We have lost a lot in this war and I hope we will not lose more.”

Reliefweb

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Waiting to Go Home!

Thousands of displaced Palestinians gather at the entrance of Al-Nuseirat refugee camp, waiting to return to their homes in northern Gaza after being forcibly displaced by the Israeli occupation during the genocide that lasted for 15 months.

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Israel Extends War on Jenin Amid World Silence

Israel’s ongoing attack on the Jenin refugee camp in the northern occupied West Bank is an extension of its large-scale aggression against the Palestinian people and their land.

Since the international community has remained mostly silent about Israel’s aggressive strategy against the Palestinians, the occupation has been able to escalate its military assault and reach new parts of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. With its latest campaign in Jenin, Israel threatens to repeat its genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, which has killed and injured roughly 158,000 Palestinians and destroyed over 70% of the Strip’s buildings, in the West Bank.

The Israeli occupation army launched its most recent attack last Tuesday afternoon (21 January), when Israeli special forces infiltrated the Jenin camp. This was followed by the arrival of numerous soldiers and military vehicles, the launch of attack and drone aircraft, and the Israeli military and political leadership’s declaration that a massive military operation known as the “Iron Wall” had begun.

As part of a larger security effort to seek out members of armed Palestinian factions under the guise of maintaining security, the Palestinian security services had been occupying the Jenin camp for 48 days. The security services withdrew in tandem with the Israeli incursion.

Nine Palestinians, including a child, were killed, and 40 others were wounded when Israeli occupation forces launched multiple airstrikes, dropped bombs from quadcopter drones, and opened fire on Palestinians attempting to flee the camp.

Two members of armed Palestinian factions were besieged in a house in the town of Burqin, west of Jenin, and then killed extrajudicially by the occupation forces the day after the operation.

Under the supervision of “quadcopter” aircraft, Israeli occupation forces also illegally ordered the residents to evacuate the neighbourhoods they had overrun in the Jenin camp. Israeli forces conducted a campaign of home raids and searches, arrested civilians, and purposefully set fire to civilians’ homes and damaged the camp’s infrastructure. Dozens of Palestinians were abused and questioned by Israeli forces before eventually being permitted to leave the camp. Other residents were forced by members of the occupation army to follow specific routes and were inspected and questioned in groups.

According to a security official quoted by Israel’s Channel 14, the Israeli Cabinet’s decision prompted the start of the Jenin campaign. The official declared: “We are starting a massive campaign in the northern West Bank that could go on for several months. We will act there just as we did in Gaza. They will be left in ruins by us.”

Euro-Med Monitor expresses deep concern over a parallel campaign launched by the Palestinian security services against civilians and members of Palestinian factions as they attempted to flee the Jenin camp and a few nearby villages in the governorate. Following Israel’s incursion into the camp, Palestinian security forces repositioned themselves outside the camp and in nearby villages, where they arrested a number of civilians and members of factions who had managed to flee the camp due to the threat of the Israeli military assault.

The systematic practice of making arrests, particularly of individuals attempting to flee life-threatening military operations, is a grave human rights violation that goes against the Palestinian Authority’s applicable local and international legal obligations.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Palestine has acceded without reservation, guarantees the right to liberty and security of person, as well as the right to be free from arbitrary arrest or detention. Thus, the practice of arbitrary detention without due process is a blatant violation of international law.

Additionally, the detention of these individuals is a public attempt to degrade and mistreat Palestinians, with horrifying photos of their arrest and torture—e.g. their being beaten, dragged, and trampled on by those with shoes on—being posted on social media platforms. To spread terror among Palestinians and foster a culture of fear, silence, and powerlessness, detainees are being coerced into making false statements, including apologies to the security services, in an attempt to diminish their dignity and take advantage of them under threats of torture.

The fact that these photos are released with the consent of the people who commit these violations shows that their actions are premeditated, rather than unintentional. This indicates that the decision to publish the images is being made with the express purpose of compromising the detainees’ human dignity.

These acts clearly violate the State of Palestine’s obligations under international law and are crimes defined by both international law and Palestinian domestic legislation, particularly the Palestinian Basic Law. They also blatantly contradict the fundamental principles of dignity and personal freedom.

Given the decades-long impunity it has been granted by the international community, Israel is being encouraged to increase its aggression against Palestinians in the region. Israel could potentially commit the crime of genocide, which it has subjected Palestinians in the Gaza Strip to for more than 15 months, to Palestinians in the West Bank.

In its 2004 advisory opinion on the legal ramifications of the wall’s construction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the International Court of Justice affirmed that Israel, as the occupying power of the Palestinian territory, does not have the right to defend itself when it comes to addressing the security threats it invokes, provided that the threats originate within the occupied Palestinian territories that Israel controls.

The international community needs to step in right now to protect Palestinian civilians and put an end to Israel’s operation in the West Bank. Israel has repeatedly stated its intention to annex the West Bank and establish sovereignty over it, which has led to the military operation.

The international community must support the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination in accordance with international law, guarantee their right to live in freedom and dignity, and work to end Israeli settler colonialism and the illegal Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. It must also dismantle Israel’s apartheid and isolationist system against the Palestinians, lift the illegal siege of the Gaza Strip, ensure that all Israeli perpetrators are held accountable and prosecuted, and guarantee that all Palestinian victims receive compensation and redress.

Pressure must also be applied by all pertinent parties to the Palestinian Authority to cease making arbitrary arrests and to revoke any measures that violate the Palestinian people’s fundamental rights and jeopardise their right to self-determination.

Investigations into the circumstances surrounding the arrest of citizens in connection with the ongoing Israeli military operation and the publication of degrading photographs—a practice that has been used repeatedly since the Palestinian security services besieged the Jenin camp—must be conducted by the appropriate authorities. The only way to secure the protection of human rights and the dignity of Palestinian citizens in the face of continuous Israeli violations is to hold accountable the perpetrators of these violations, and make sure that such oppressive practices are stopped and not repeated in the future.

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor

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