Israel’s War on Palestine

Israel’s intensification of its military assault against the northern West Bank and its forced displacement of its Palestinian communities marks a dangerous grave violence and human rights violations.

The Israeli army has been conducting the military operation “Iron Wall” in the northern occupied West Bank since January 21, killing until date more than 56 Palestinians and displacing thousands.

The assault came amid rising tensions in the occupied West Bank, where at least 917 Palestinians have been killed and nearly 7,000 others injured in attacks by the Israeli army and illegal settlers since the start of the Gaza war on October 7, 2023, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.

Since the start of the operation several refugee camps have been nearly emptied of their residents, the largest displacement in the occupied territory since the 1967 Mideast war.

Starting in Jenin Camp, the operation has expanded to Tulkarm, Nur Shams, and El Far’a refugee camps witnessing a comprehensive, Israeli -driven war of destruction that led to the forcible displacement of more than 40,000 Palestinian refugees. 

Repeated and destructive operations have rendered the northern refugee camps uninhabitable, trapping residents in cyclical displacement. However, in 2024, more than 60 per cent of displacement was a result of Israeli Forces operations, an increasingly dangerous and coercive environment absent any judicial orders. 

Daily reports from displaced residents described a pattern where they were led out of their homes by Israeli security forces and drones under the threat of violence.

They were then forced out of their towns with snipers positioned on rooftops around them and houses in their neighborhoods used as posts by Israeli security forces according to the UN Human Rights Office.

“Leave this place and forget the camp. You will never return. Move now before we destroy it completely,” the Israeli security forces threatened the residents.

Other eyewitness testimonies also recounted similar statements by Israeli security force members who reportedly told displaced residents to “forget” and “say goodbye” to their homes, stressing they would not be allowed to return.

One resident reported being told to “go to Jordan.”

Besides, Jenin refugee camp roads were bulldozed recently with new signs apparently giving several streets Hebrew names, UN Human Rights Office said.

This is happening while statements by Israeli officials persist in communicating open plans to annex the region, empty it of Palestinians, and expel them out of the occupied Palestinian territory.

The use of air strikes, armored bulldozers, controlled detonations, and advanced weaponry by the Israeli Forces has become routine, militarised approach that is inconsistent with the law enforcement context of the Occupied West Bank, where there have been at least 38 airstrikes in 2025 alone.

Moreover, on February 19, the Israeli army has prevented thousands of displaced Palestinians from returning to their homes in the Jenin refugee camp and the

Camp stands empty today, evoking memories of the second intifada.

This scene stands to be repeated in other camps. 

On the other hand, accompanied by soldiers, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu entered a Palestinian home in the Tulkarem refugee camp in the northern West Bank on February 21, announcing a new military operation in the occupied West Bank.

“We are destroying entire streets, eliminating militants, and I have instructed reinforcements in the West Bank along with additional military operations,” Netanyahu said in a recorded statement from Tulkarem, released by his office.

Earlier on the same day, the Israeli army announced the deployment of three additional battalions to the occupied West Bank following Netanyahu’s directive for a “strong operation.”

All this is a part of a plan to uproot Palestinian refugee camps, similar to the events that took place in Gaza and reminiscent of the 1948 Nakba.

This lines up with Israel’s vision of a war declared since a long time on the UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees which has reached the climax during the war on Gaza.

Under the Knesset laws implemented on January 30, UNRWA no longer has any contact with the Israeli authorities, making it impossible to raise concerns about civilian suffering or the urgent need for the delivery of humanitarian assistance which puts at grave risk the lives of Palestine Refugees and the UNRWA staff that serve them too.

UNRWA reiterates that civilians and civilian infrastructure must be protected at all times and that collective punishment is never acceptable.

There are about 912,879 registered Palestinian refugees in the occupied West Bank, around a quarter of whom live in 19 refugee camps mostly densely populated camps, located next to major towns and others are in rural areas, according to UNRWA.

Israel views these camps as incubators of armed Palestinian struggle, as it seeks to eradicate the refugee issue and the right of return.

Any forcible transfer in or deportation of people from occupied territory is strictly prohibited and amounts to a crime under international law.

Rather than abide by these rules, Israel has openly defied international law time and again, inflicting maximum suffering on civilians in the occupied Palestinian territory and beyond.

Displaced Palestinians must be allowed to return to their homes and Israel must comply with its obligations under international law, which include ending its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory as rapidly as possible and evacuate all occupied West Bank settlements.

In the meantime, as the occupying power, Israel must ensure the protection of Palestinians, the supply of their basic needs, and the respect of their full range of human rights.

Najla M. Shahwan is a Palestinian author, researcher and freelance journalist. Author of thirteen books in literature and a children story collection. Chairwoman of the Palestinian Center for Children’s Literature (PCCL). Founder of Jana Woman Cultural Magazine. Recipient of two prizes from the Palestinian Union of Writers.

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Israel Displaces 40,000 Palestinians in West Bank

The forced displacement of Palestinian communities in the northern West Bank is escalating at an alarming pace. 

Since the start of operation “Iron Wall” by the Israeli Forces on 21 January, several refugee camps have been nearly emptied of their residents. The operation, ongoing for nearly three weeks, is now the single longest in the West Bank since the second intifada. 

Starting in Jenin Camp, the operation has expanded to Tulkarm, Nur Shams, and El Far’a refugee camps and led to the displacement of 40,000 Palestine Refugees. 

The Israeli Forces began carrying out large-scale operations in the occupied West Bank in mid-2023. Since then, thousands of families have been forcibly displaced.  Repeated and destructive operations have rendered the northern refugee camps uninhabitable, trapping residents in cyclical displacement. In 2024, more than 60 per cent of displacement was a result of Israeli Forces operations, absent any judicial orders. 

Forced displacement in the occupied West Bank is the result of an increasingly dangerous and coercive environment. The use of air strikes, armoured bulldozers, controlled detonations, and advanced weaponry by the Israeli Forces has become commonplace – a spillover of the war in Gaza. Such militarised approaches are inconsistent with the law enforcement context of the occupied West Bank, where there have been at least 38 airstrikes in 2025 alone. 

Palestinian armed groups are also increasingly active in the northern West Bank, deploying improvised explosive devices inside refugee camps, including near UNRWA facilities and civilian infrastructure. They have engaged in violent clashes with both Israeli and Palestinian Forces. From December 2024 onwards, Palestinian Forces operations further exacerbated displacement from Jenin camp. 

UNRWA reiterates that civilians and civilian infrastructure must be protected at all times and that collective punishment is never acceptable.

Jenin Camp stands empty today, evoking memories of the second intifada. This scene stands to be repeated in other camps.  Under the Knesset laws implemented on 30 January, UNRWA no longer has any contact with the Israeli authorities, making it impossible to raise concerns about civilian suffering or the urgent need for the delivery of humanitarian assistance. This puts at grave risk the lives of Palestine Refugees and the UNRWA staff that serve them.

UNRWA

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Israel Extends War on Jenin Amid World Silence

Israel’s ongoing attack on the Jenin refugee camp in the northern occupied West Bank is an extension of its large-scale aggression against the Palestinian people and their land.

Since the international community has remained mostly silent about Israel’s aggressive strategy against the Palestinians, the occupation has been able to escalate its military assault and reach new parts of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. With its latest campaign in Jenin, Israel threatens to repeat its genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, which has killed and injured roughly 158,000 Palestinians and destroyed over 70% of the Strip’s buildings, in the West Bank.

The Israeli occupation army launched its most recent attack last Tuesday afternoon (21 January), when Israeli special forces infiltrated the Jenin camp. This was followed by the arrival of numerous soldiers and military vehicles, the launch of attack and drone aircraft, and the Israeli military and political leadership’s declaration that a massive military operation known as the “Iron Wall” had begun.

As part of a larger security effort to seek out members of armed Palestinian factions under the guise of maintaining security, the Palestinian security services had been occupying the Jenin camp for 48 days. The security services withdrew in tandem with the Israeli incursion.

Nine Palestinians, including a child, were killed, and 40 others were wounded when Israeli occupation forces launched multiple airstrikes, dropped bombs from quadcopter drones, and opened fire on Palestinians attempting to flee the camp.

Two members of armed Palestinian factions were besieged in a house in the town of Burqin, west of Jenin, and then killed extrajudicially by the occupation forces the day after the operation.

Under the supervision of “quadcopter” aircraft, Israeli occupation forces also illegally ordered the residents to evacuate the neighbourhoods they had overrun in the Jenin camp. Israeli forces conducted a campaign of home raids and searches, arrested civilians, and purposefully set fire to civilians’ homes and damaged the camp’s infrastructure. Dozens of Palestinians were abused and questioned by Israeli forces before eventually being permitted to leave the camp. Other residents were forced by members of the occupation army to follow specific routes and were inspected and questioned in groups.

According to a security official quoted by Israel’s Channel 14, the Israeli Cabinet’s decision prompted the start of the Jenin campaign. The official declared: “We are starting a massive campaign in the northern West Bank that could go on for several months. We will act there just as we did in Gaza. They will be left in ruins by us.”

Euro-Med Monitor expresses deep concern over a parallel campaign launched by the Palestinian security services against civilians and members of Palestinian factions as they attempted to flee the Jenin camp and a few nearby villages in the governorate. Following Israel’s incursion into the camp, Palestinian security forces repositioned themselves outside the camp and in nearby villages, where they arrested a number of civilians and members of factions who had managed to flee the camp due to the threat of the Israeli military assault.

The systematic practice of making arrests, particularly of individuals attempting to flee life-threatening military operations, is a grave human rights violation that goes against the Palestinian Authority’s applicable local and international legal obligations.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Palestine has acceded without reservation, guarantees the right to liberty and security of person, as well as the right to be free from arbitrary arrest or detention. Thus, the practice of arbitrary detention without due process is a blatant violation of international law.

Additionally, the detention of these individuals is a public attempt to degrade and mistreat Palestinians, with horrifying photos of their arrest and torture—e.g. their being beaten, dragged, and trampled on by those with shoes on—being posted on social media platforms. To spread terror among Palestinians and foster a culture of fear, silence, and powerlessness, detainees are being coerced into making false statements, including apologies to the security services, in an attempt to diminish their dignity and take advantage of them under threats of torture.

The fact that these photos are released with the consent of the people who commit these violations shows that their actions are premeditated, rather than unintentional. This indicates that the decision to publish the images is being made with the express purpose of compromising the detainees’ human dignity.

These acts clearly violate the State of Palestine’s obligations under international law and are crimes defined by both international law and Palestinian domestic legislation, particularly the Palestinian Basic Law. They also blatantly contradict the fundamental principles of dignity and personal freedom.

Given the decades-long impunity it has been granted by the international community, Israel is being encouraged to increase its aggression against Palestinians in the region. Israel could potentially commit the crime of genocide, which it has subjected Palestinians in the Gaza Strip to for more than 15 months, to Palestinians in the West Bank.

In its 2004 advisory opinion on the legal ramifications of the wall’s construction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the International Court of Justice affirmed that Israel, as the occupying power of the Palestinian territory, does not have the right to defend itself when it comes to addressing the security threats it invokes, provided that the threats originate within the occupied Palestinian territories that Israel controls.

The international community needs to step in right now to protect Palestinian civilians and put an end to Israel’s operation in the West Bank. Israel has repeatedly stated its intention to annex the West Bank and establish sovereignty over it, which has led to the military operation.

The international community must support the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination in accordance with international law, guarantee their right to live in freedom and dignity, and work to end Israeli settler colonialism and the illegal Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. It must also dismantle Israel’s apartheid and isolationist system against the Palestinians, lift the illegal siege of the Gaza Strip, ensure that all Israeli perpetrators are held accountable and prosecuted, and guarantee that all Palestinian victims receive compensation and redress.

Pressure must also be applied by all pertinent parties to the Palestinian Authority to cease making arbitrary arrests and to revoke any measures that violate the Palestinian people’s fundamental rights and jeopardise their right to self-determination.

Investigations into the circumstances surrounding the arrest of citizens in connection with the ongoing Israeli military operation and the publication of degrading photographs—a practice that has been used repeatedly since the Palestinian security services besieged the Jenin camp—must be conducted by the appropriate authorities. The only way to secure the protection of human rights and the dignity of Palestinian citizens in the face of continuous Israeli violations is to hold accountable the perpetrators of these violations, and make sure that such oppressive practices are stopped and not repeated in the future.

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor

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