Israel Bombs Gaza School Shelters 39 Times in October

In a dangerous increase in crimes targeting civilian gathering places, particularly in the northern Gaza Strip, the Israeli occupation army has targeted shelter centres 39 times since the beginning of October. These attacks aim to forcefully displace the Palestinian population from the area, and have killed 188 people and injured hundreds more.

Since the beginning of August 2024, the Israeli army has targeted schools, hospitals, clinics, and shelter halls 65 times, including 39 times in the current month of October, killing 672 Palestinians and injuring over 1,000 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team. Fifty-seven of the targeted locations were located in Gaza City or the northern Gaza Strip, while the remaining eight were in the central part of the Strip.

The Israeli targeting has included shelling, direct shootings, killing forcibly displaced people and their families, or making them leave schools-turned-shelters under fire and/or with orders to relocate. These schools are then burned or otherwise destroyed by Israeli forces in order to render them uninhabitable and stop displaced people from returning to them.

Israel’s systematic policy of destroying shelters further restricts the options available to residents in terms of places to seek refuge, which helps the country achieve its objectives of destroying and forcibly displacing Palestinians and altering the demographic makeup of the Strip. This is particularly apparent in northern Gaza, where Israeli officials with varying degrees of authority have made it clear they intend to annex and settle.

The most recent Israeli targeting of shelters and ensuing waves of forced displacement in the north have caused dozens of Palestinian families to be dispersed and their members to be separated from one another, which has doubled their psychological suffering, and especially that of the children.

Targeting shelters is a crucial component of Israel’s strategy to continue to weaken the social structures of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip; erode their physical and psychological well-being; and eradicate any communal areas that might, even in small ways, provide social and emotional support.

Additionally, targeting shelters has a negative impact on the likelihood that families and individuals will receive humanitarian aid, because many of these spaces serve as distribution points for charitable organisations. If they are forced to relocate, they might end up in places where there is no access to the already limited amount of humanitarian assistance available in the Strip. In this way, the Israeli targeting of shelters worsens the already-dire humanitarian situation and the suffering of the Palestinian populace in the Gaza Strip.

The Euro-Med Monitor field team reported, on the afternoon of Sunday 27 October, that the Israeli air force bombed the Asmaa School in the Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City. The school-turned-shelter was home to thousands of displaced people, and the bombing killed 11 Palestinians—including four journalists, two of whom were women—and injured dozens more. The Israeli air force had bombed the same school eight days prior, killing eight Palestinians and injuring others.

The Israeli air force had bombed the Shuhada Al-Nuseirat Secondary School for Boys earlier, on Tuesday 24 October. This school was home to thousands of displaced people in the central Gaza Strip’s Nuseirat refugee camp, and the bombing killed 18 Palestinians, including 12 children and three women, and injured 52 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team.

According to a review by the Euro-Med Monitor field team, none of the victims—which include 54-year-old professor Ashraf Yaqoub Al-Jadi, Dean of the Islamic University of Gaza’s Faculty of Nursing—were militants.

At least 10 schools in northern Gaza are currently being evacuated by the Israeli occupation army, which is also setting the majority of them on fire. The evacuation of these schools occurred after the Israeli occupation army sent quadcopters or Palestinian detainees and told those inside to leave and head to checkpoints. Some of these schools were bombed without any prior notice, such as the Jabalia Preparatory School, in which 10 displaced people were killed on 21 October, and the Zaid Bin Haritha School, in which seven displaced people were killed on 22 October.

All nations should fulfill their international obligations by preventing Israel from completing the crime of genocide and other serious crimes in the Gaza Strip; protecting civilians there; making sure Israel abides by international law and the rulings of the International Court of Justice; enforcing effective sanctions against it; and halting all forms of military, financial, and political support and cooperation, including by immediately suspending military aid, export licenses, and arms sales to Israel.

Additionally, all nations who engage in criminal activity alongside Israel, particularly those that offer Israel support or assistance in any way, should be held responsible. This includes aiding Israel and entering into contractual agreements in the areas of military, intelligence, politics, law, finance, and the media, among other areas that could help Israel continue to commit its crimes.

At the international, regional, and local levels, the path of universal jurisdiction must be seriously and cooperatively activated in order to hold the perpetrators of crimes against Palestinian civilians accountable before the national courts of nations that adopt such jurisdiction.

A summary of these attacks, based on Euro-Med Monitor documentation, is provided below:

 SchoolAreaDateNature of the attack
 1.Dalal Al-Maghribi SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City1 August 2024Aerial bombardment
2. Al-Rafidain SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 3.Al-Huda SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 4.Hamamah SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 5.Muscat SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
6. Hassan Salama SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City4 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 7.Al-Nasr SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City4 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 8.Al-Zahra SchoolEast Gaza City8 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 9.Abdul Fattah Hamoud SchoolYaffa Street – East Gaza City8 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 10.Al-Tabi’in SchoolEast Gaza City10 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 11.Mustafa Hafez SchoolGaza City 20 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 12.Salah Al-Din SchoolGaza City 21 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 13.Al-Ezz Bin Abdul Salam SchoolNuseirat – Central Gaza Strip26 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 14.Safad SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – Gaza City1 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 15.Halima Al-Saeeda School 7 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 16.Amr Bin Al-Aas SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City7 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 17.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (A)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip11 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 18.Shuhada Al-Zeitoun SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City14 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 19.Ghazi Al-Shawa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip15 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 20.Ibn Al-Haytham SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City18 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 21.Al-Zeitoun School (C)Zeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City21 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 22.Kafr Qasim SchoolAl Shati’ Camp – West Gaza City22 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 23.Khaled Bin Al-Walid Secondary School for BoysNuseirat Camp – Central Gaza Strip23 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 24.Al-Fakhari Government SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City24 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 25.Al-Faluja SchoolNorth Gaza Strip26 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 26.Umm Al-Fahm SchoolNorth Gaza Strip29 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 27.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (C)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip1 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 28.Al-Shuja’iyya Boys’ SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City1 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 29.Muscat SchoolAl Tuffah – East Gaza2 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 30.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Elementary School (A)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip2 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 31.Khalifa SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip Aerial bombardment
 32.Deir al-Balah Mixed Basic SchoolDeir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip3 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 33.Baghdad HallJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip4 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 34.Al-Rafei SchoolJabalia al Balad – North Gaza Strip9 October 2024Aerial bombardment
35. Yemen Happy HospitalJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip9 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 36.Rufaidah Elementary SchoolDeir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 37.Abdul Rahman Ibn Auf SchoolAl-Saftawi Neighbourhood – North Gaza10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 38.Al Ramal ClinicGaza City10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 39.Hafs SchoolJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip11 October 2024Artillery shelling
 40.Hafsa Al Fouqa SchoolJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip14 October 2024Bombardment
 41.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip17 October 2024Bombardment
 42.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip17 October 2024Bombardment
 43.Asma SchoolGaza City19 October 2024Bombardment
 44.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip19 October 2024Shelling
 45.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip20 October 2024Shelling
 46.Hafsa SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip20 October 2024Bombardment
 47.Jabalia Preparatory SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024 
 48.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 49.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
50. One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 51.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
52. One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 53.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 54.Palestine SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 55.Al Shawa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 56.Khalifa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 57.Kuwait SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 58.Aleppo SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 59.Zaid Bin Haritha SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Bombardment
 60.Al Zahraa SchoolGaza City23 October 2024Bombardment
 61.Shuhada Al-Nusairat Secondary School for BoysNuseirat – Central Gaza Strip24 October 2024Bombardment
 62.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip24 October 2024Bombardment
 63.Tal Al Rabi SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip25 October 2024Bombardment
 64.Salah Al Din SchoolGaza City27 October 2024Bombardment
65. Asma SchoolGaza City27 October 2024Bombardment

Euromed Human Rights Monitor

CrossFireArabia

CrossFireArabia

Dr. Marwan Asmar holds a PhD from Leeds University and is a freelance writer specializing on the Middle East. He has worked as a journalist since the early 1990s in Jordan and the Gulf countries, and been widely published, including at Albawaba, Gulf News, Al Ghad, World Press Review and others.

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Standing before a large family portrait hanging on the wall, Abdul Salam pointed to the faces of relatives killed during the war.

He identified Ismail Haniyeh’s three sons — Mohammed, Hazem and Amir — along with several grandchildren who were killed in an Israeli strike April 10, 2024, the first day of Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim holiday at the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

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He said Ismail Haniyeh treated his children as friends, regularly sought their opinions and remained closely connected to his extended family.

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Quoting Arabic poetry, he added, “In the darkest night, the full moon is most missed.”

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One of his father’s most important pieces of advice was never to become detached from ordinary people or from Gaza City’s Beach refugee camp, where the family was raised, according to Abdul Salam.

“He always advised us to remain among the people, for the people, and close to our family, neighbors and mosque, because the people are one’s greatest asset in this life,” he said.

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Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated July 31, 2024, at his residence in Tehran after attending the inauguration ceremony of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz acknowledged Israel’s responsibility for the assassination in December 2024.

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Abdul Salam said Türkiye hosts thousands of Palestinians and has consistently provided political and humanitarian support.

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“Türkiye stands with the Palestinian people under President Erdogan and is making every effort to end the occupation of Palestinian land, in accordance with international law and UN resolutions, and to establish a Palestinian state,” he said. “There is a feeling that we have political support from Türkiye under President Erdogan.”

He highlighted Türkiye’s diplomatic efforts at the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly and in contacts with the US administration.

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Abdul Salam welcomed growing international public support for the Palestinian cause, including recognition of the State of Palestine by several European countries.

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His remarks come as Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye continue efforts to implement the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire roadmap after consultations with Hamas and other Palestinian factions.

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The ministry said the overall death toll since October 2023 has reached 73,349, with 174,162 injured. Anadolu

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Nadhira etched her name into Oman’s history books in 2019 when she became the first Omani woman to conquer Mount Everest, planting the national flag atop the world’s highest mountain and inspiring countless young Omanis to dream beyond perceived limits.


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Three of four climbers’ bodies have been located by Pakistani search crews.

Nadhira’s death triggered an unprecedented wave of grief across the Sultanate, with ministries, senior officials, diplomats, sports personalities and ordinary citizens paying tribute to a woman widely regarded as a symbol of courage, resilience and national pride.

Tributes also spread widely across social media, where thousands of Omanis shared messages celebrating her legacy.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that it is working closely with the relevant Pakistani authorities to complete the formalities required to repatriate Al Harthy’s body to Oman after it was recovered during a difficult search and recovery mission on Broad Peak. Times of Oman

In a statement, a spokesperson for the ministry’s Consular Department expressed profound sorrow over the loss, while extending heartfelt condolences to her family and loved ones.

The ministry also highlighted that Nadhira’s impact reached far beyond mountaineering.

As Chairperson of the Oman-Nepal Friendship Association, she played a significant role in strengthening humanitarian and cultural relations between Oman and Nepal, promoting friendship, cooperation and community engagement.

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth described her as one of Oman’s most inspiring personalities, saying her life represented ambition, perseverance and determination. The ministry said the nation had lost an exceptional figure whose achievements would continue to inspire future generations long after her passing.

The Civil Defence and Ambulance Authority also mourned her death, remembering her as a passionate advocate of safety awareness. The authority said she consistently demonstrated exemplary commitment to safety procedures during her expeditions and actively supported initiatives aimed at promoting a culture of safety throughout society.

Condolences poured in from prominent Omani figures who remembered not only her remarkable achievements but also her character and determination.

Saud Al Harthy described his cousin as a young woman defined by resilience, strength and an unwavering determination to succeed. He said she had left behind a legacy of extraordinary accomplishments that would continue to elevate Oman’s name on the international stage.

Former leading women’s sports administrator Saada Al Ismaili paid tribute to what she described as her inspiring national, educational, sporting and historical legacy. She praised her ability to pursue the demanding mountaineering pursuits, while proudly raising Oman’s flag atop some of the world’s most challenging mountains.

Khalid Al Muslahi, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Administrative and Financial Affairs, described Nadhira as the embodiment of perseverance and determination. He said she would forever be remembered as the first Omani woman to stand on the summit of Mount Everest and as a lasting symbol of courage whose legacy would remain deeply rooted in the hearts of Omanis.

Pakistan’s Ambassador to Oman, Naveed Safdar Bokhari, also expressed his condolences.

“Deeply saddened by the tragic news of demise of Nadhira Al Harthy in an avalanche accident. She was a legend in the field of mountaineering and a great source of inspiration for millions. I wish to convey our heartfelt condolences to her family and the entire Omani nation.”

Nadhira etched her name into Oman’s history books in 2019 when she became the first Omani woman to conquer Mount Everest, planting the national flag atop the world’s highest mountain and inspiring countless young Omanis to dream beyond perceived limits.

Nadhira’s high-altitude accomplishments also included successful summits of several of the world’s most formidable 8,000m peaks, including Manaslu, K2, and Nanga Parbat.

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