Cemeteries: Even The Dead Are Attacked in Gaza

Mohammed Abu Tayr is trying to put together what can be restored of his father’s grave in the family plot in the Bani Suhaila Cemetery east of Khan Yunis, who died years ago. He is one of the lucky ones because others tried to find the graves of their loved ones but failed according to the Palestine Information Center (PIC).

The Israeli occupation’s military vehicles wreaked havoc and destruction of the Bani Suhaila Cemetery during its last incursion of east of Khan Yunis that began on 22 July and lasted for eight days.

Abu Tayr said he was shocked at the bulldozing of the cemetery and the sight of graves being tampered with, trampled on and bodies exhumed by Israeli machinery. Its sheer desecration.

There is no sanctity for the dead. “What is the fault of the dead in their graves? What did they do to have their dignity and sanctity violated,” he asked.

After the Israeli army left, residents of the area flocked to the cemetery to try to restore and repair what has been completely bulldozed by the Israeli occupation forces.

Where is my mother’s grave?

On the opposite side of the cemetery, Ghaida Abu Tayem sits in tears. She tells the PIC reporter she cannot find her mother’s grave after the Israeli army bulldozed the cemetery. Here, there is no regard for human feelings and values.

The Bani Suhaila cemetery is not the only graveyard the Israeli occupation forces dug up and tombstones willfully destroyed. The Israeli army ravaged all cemeteries in the areas invaded by Israeli ground forces across the Gaza Strip.

And this is the case with the main cemetery in Khan Yunis, west of the city. There, the exhumation and devastation of the graves show the deep-seated hatred Zionists have to the Palestinians, whether dead or alive. Even in death, soldiers wish these graves to disappear and be wiped out.

The PIC reporter stresses that the features of the cemetery are completely changed with the bones of the dead scattered by the Zionist barbarians, with the cemetery being turned into a blasted battlefield.

In addition to destroying and bombing the main cemeteries in the Gaza Strip, Israeli soldiers dug up and bulldozed the mass and temporary graves hastily made in the courtyards of hospitals, neighborhoods and streets. This makes it difficult to transfer the bodies to the cemeteries.

In a previous statement, the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor documented the Israeli occupation army’s attacks on many cemeteries in the Gaza Strip by deliberately bulldozing them, digging up and vandalizing graves and stealing dozens of bodies in the midst of the ongoing genocide against Palestinian civilians since 7 October 2023.

Mrs. Nour Nasser, a resident of Gaza City who was displaced to areas in the southern part of the Strip, said her martyred brother, “Mohammed, who was in his 20s was buried in the Al-Batsh cemetery in Gaza in dismembered remains, but they were shocked to find out later, the cemetery was bulldozed and there was no longer any trace of her brother.

 The Israeli army did not stop at killing my brother, but also deprived the family of even visiting his grave,” she added.

In another incident, the Israeli army raided a cemetery in Al-Tuffah neighborhood, east of Gaza City with its military vehicles, and exhumed more than a 1000 graves; that was a month ago. The residents of the neighborhood said that the Israeli soldiers stole more than 150 bodies of newly buried people there.

On 25 December 2023, Euro-Med reported it received several testimonies about the Israeli army bulldozing the Beit Hanoun cemetery north of the Gaza Strip and vandalizing its graves.

“Muhammad Abu Awad” from downtown Beit Hanoun said they were taken by surprise when the Israeli army stormed the town’s cemetery and destroying the graves with their military vehicles.

Abu Awad added they observed the Israeli army’s digging operations of specific graves inside the cemetery and stealing the bodies of recently buried people while the remains of the others were mixed together to make it difficult to identify any of them.

By destroying the cemeteries, Israel did not leave any sanctity that was not violated or sins not committed. Today it is trying to annihilate everything in the Gaza Strip, even the dead.

CrossFireArabia

CrossFireArabia

Dr. Marwan Asmar holds a PhD from Leeds University and is a freelance writer specializing on the Middle East. He has worked as a journalist since the early 1990s in Jordan and the Gulf countries, and been widely published, including at Albawaba, Gulf News, Al Ghad, World Press Review and others.

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Wounders of Arabic

EDITOR’S NOTE: I wrote this article “On Arabic” in 2008 and posted on hackwriters.com. I am reprinting it here for relvance and archival use

Compared with English, Arabic is an easy read if it is written well. When you look at English, the perception of the language, written and oral, took centuries of development from archaic structures associated with the old English of Geoffrey Chaucer, passing to Shakespeare and Christopher Marlow to George Elliot, Charles Dickens, Virginia Wolfe as well as many others and not mentioning the new contemporaries.

With Arabic it’s different. Although there may have been stages of development through out the centuries, it seems the clarity of the Arabic language was a one-time affair, represented in the Holy Koran brought down from the skies through Angel Gabriel to Prophet Mohammad in the 7th century and passed on to the Muslim community.

The Koran represented a basis for the Arabic language as it is spoken and written today. Unlike English, back in the 7th century Arabic was written in a clear, transparent, effective tone that involved action, and designed from every member of the social community, rich and poor, educated and illiterate, a source of knowledge and speech and continued to be so as it passed down through the centuries.

With English it was different. First if all, the language itself was derivative from other linguistic structures like Germanic, Latin, and French, many of which have said this is what made it stronger; Secondly English was helped by the issue of economic development as new inventions, processes and way of doing things required the development of new words, terminologies and syntax which evolved from the 17th century onwards.

Today some have been known to criticize Arabic for failing to be innovative, or developing to meet the needs of modernization and even globalization, with its inability to produce new words and terminologies to pace with the development going on in the region and the world.

However, one of the points that has to be clarified is that as these inventions came from the western countries and as communicated in English, the language proved more flexible in coming up with new words and terms, as opposed to the Arabic language that adopted a reactive approach with linguists from the region acting haphazardly in their word formations rather than following a methodical pattern.

In the process as well, we tend to get used to hearing the words and terminologies in say the English language and when we hear their equivalents in other languages such as Arabic, as there is a sense of word creation even in translations, it becomes odd and foreign simply because our ears have got used to the English pronunciation.


But this is a different view related to globalization, how much are we as Arabs integrated into the international system, how much we take from it, what do we take, what do we buy, our consumer habits and trends and indeed, how much do we produce and contribute to world society.

While this in turn becomes related to our language, its use, how much we mix words, English-Arabic, Arabic-English, the fact of the matter is that the language itself, spoken by about 300 million people in 22 Arab countries and about a 1.5 billion in Muslim countries who read the Koran in Arabic, says a great deal.

Arabic is a cogent force, its simple, attractive and gets the point across in as a logical manner as possible. It’s easy to read and to understand. It’s structure is less complex as say French and German which are grammatically more demanding than the English language.

However, just like any other language, writing in Arabic has to be learnt, it’s a professional skill; that’s why today there is an endless beating about the bush were getting the idea across is deliberately pumped and inflated and there is much hankering because of political considerations relating to ruler, government, state, security apparatuses and so on.


These considerations are over-riding and smack directly with the professionalism of writing and the way the writing of Arabic should be as passed on and continued through out the holy Koran which is sometimes used as a source of criticism by western writers and pedagogics who claim the Arabic language lacks the basis for producing new words as do the other languages.

But when Arabic is spoken and written as part of the social community there is a sense of modernist continuum as expressed in its words, expressions, figures of speech and syntax found in the structure of the language.


Nowhere is this more emphasized than it is in the Koran. Written in the 7th century, the Koran is timeless in its spiritual message, a modernist document in its approach with words, phrases and expressions that apply as much today as when it was handed down, memorized and collectively written.

Words and expression apply as much then as they apply today. The word “car” for instance is used in one of its Suras (chapters) to signify a caravan route whereas its use today implies a vehicle, and striking the reader as if you are reading a modern document about social relations, economy, authority, and kinship.

The style of language appears to be modernist as well and not with case as it is say with the Bible that is written in old English, not as old as the language used by Chaucer, but is hard to fathom just the same.

That has proved problematic for the Koran. When translated into English translators often use the kind of language that is employed by the Bible, which does not reflect the actual modernist style of the Koran for the lucidness of the holy document becomes lost and replaced by an archaic and medieval structure once found in the language, although English has moved on tremendously.

© Marwan Asmar May 2008

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Dad Digs For Family After Israel Bombs Their House

Hammad’s house in the Sabra neighborhood was destroyed Dec. 6, 2023, during heavy Israeli bombardment. He said a powerful bomb weighing around 2,000 pounds (907 kilograms) struck the building while the family was inside.

On a mound of sand and shattered concrete that once formed the foundation of his six-story home in Gaza City, Mahmoud Hammad digs methodically through the debris, searching for the remains of his wife and children killed beneath the rubble.

Armed with little more than a small shovel and a metal sieve, the 45-year-old father filters sand by hand, hoping to find bone fragments that would allow him to lay his family to rest.

“In the absence of machinery, this is what we have,” he said, holding up the sieve.

Home reduced to dust

Hammad’s house in the Sabra neighborhood was destroyed Dec. 6, 2023, during heavy Israeli bombardment. He said a powerful bomb weighing around 2,000 pounds (907 kilograms) struck the building while the family was inside.

He lost his wife, six children, his brother, his brother’s wife and their four children.

Hammad survived but sustained severe injuries, including multiple rib fractures and injuries to his shoulder and pelvis. After months of partial recovery, he returned to the site to begin searching for his family’s remains.

“I wanted to bury them properly,” he said.

With the help of neighbors, he managed to retrieve and bury his brother and his brother’s family. But the bodies of his wife and children remain under layers of hardened debris.

“I collect what I can, piece by piece,” he said.

Missing under the rubble

Nearly 9,500 Palestinians are missing beneath destroyed buildings across the territory, according to official estimates in Gaza.

Officials said recovery efforts are severely hindered by the lack of heavy equipment needed to clear the debris. Despite a ceasefire that took effect in October, authorities said the entry of large-scale machinery remains restricted, limiting the ability of rescue teams to reach buried bodies.

Civil defense crews have repeatedly warned that the longer debris remains uncleared, the harder it becomes to recover remains.

Private grief amid mass destruction

Hammad said his wife was pregnant and close to delivery when the strike occurred, as medical services across Gaza were collapsing under the strain of the war.

“She and our unborn child died together,” he said.

Since December, Gaza has been battered by repeated storms that further displaced families living in makeshift shelters after their homes were destroyed.

For Hammad, however, the focus remains on the ruins before him.

Each day, he returns to sift through dust and fragments of concrete, driven by what he describes as a simple duty.

“They deserve to be buried with dignity,” he said.

At least 591 Palestinians have been killed and more than 1,598 injured in Israeli attacks since a ceasefire deal took effect Oct. 10, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.

​​​​​​​‏Israel’s war on Gaza, which began Oct. 8, 2023, and lasted two years, has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians and wounded over 171,000, most of them women and children, and destroyed about 90% of Gaza’s civilian infrastructure.

By Tarek Chouiref in Istanbul for Anadolu

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