Israel Uses Water as Weapon of Genocide in Gaza

Through persistent, systematic, and widespread targeting of the Gaza Strip’s water sources and desalination plants, Israel is using water as a weapon against Palestinian civilians. In addition to imposing famine, Israel is deliberately reducing the amount of water available to residents of the Strip—especially potable water sources—intentionally targeting the over 2.3 million people who live there as part of its genocide, ongoing since last October. 

On Monday, July 1, the Euro-Med Monitor field team observed significant damage to a desalination plant in the Al-Zaytoun neighbourhood, south of Gaza City, as a result of direct Israeli targeting. This also resulted in the killing of a young man who was filling a gallon with water, plus the wounding of other individuals. The station, which provided services to at least 50,000 people in several nearby residential neighbourhoods, sustained significant damage after being bombed by the Israeli army with a GBU missile that broke through multiple stories and detonated on the ground floor.

As summer temperatures rise, the people of the Gaza Strip are facing significant challenges in accessing water. Estimates show that since October of last year, the per capita share of water in the Gaza Strip has decreased by 97% due to the extensive destruction of water infrastructure by Israel. Therefore, as a result of the genocide, the per capita share of water in the Strip has decreased to between 3 and 15 litres per day, while in 2022 it was approximately 84.6 litres per day.

In view of the ongoing crimes against the Palestinian people that deprive them of necessities for survival—such as the destruction of over 700 wells and water desalination plants since the start of the genocide—all areas of the Gaza Strip are experiencing a shortage of water, and the sewage system is collapsing. Meanwhile, certain areas of the Strip are suffering from a shortage of fuel, which Israel forbids from entering the Strip, despite the large number of casualties—including children—caused by infectious diseases and epidemics that spread through the accumulation ofcontaminated water due to inoperative sewage stations.

Continued destruction and devastation by the Israeli army is rendering the Gaza Strip unlivable, particularly after the army’s destruction of 9 out of 10 water tanks and half of the water networks, or 350 km out of 700 km.

Additionally, as a result of the crimes and arbitrary policies of Israel, all six wastewater treatment plants have been disrupted, approximately 65 sewage pumps stopped, and 70 km of sewage networks destroyed. This has resulted in the unchecked disposal of wastewater, estimated to be around 130 thousand cubic metres per day, onto Gaza Strip roads and shelters for displaced people.

According to United Nations estimates, about 96 percent of the Strip’s population (2.15 million people) faces high levels of acute food insecurity. While the whole territory is classified in Emergency (IPC Phase 4), over 495,000 people (22 per cent of the population) are still facing catastrophic levels of acute food insecurity (IPC Phase 5). In this Phase, households experience an extreme lack of food, starvation, and exhaustion of coping capacities.

Euro-Med Monitor warned last January that distress is engulfing Gaza City and the Strip’s northern regions in alarming ways—a result of Israel’s cutting off of the water supply in the Strip, systematic and intentional Israeli bombing of water sources and wells, and a lack of fuel required to run water conversion and distribution facilities.

The lack of drinking water in the Gaza Strip has become a matter of life and death, with residents currently being forced to drink unclean well water amid continued Israeli military attacks and lack of food, water, and fuel supplies.

The excessive consumption of undrinkable salt water leads to high blood pressure; kidney disease; increased risk of stroke, intestinal, and stomach diseases; constant vomiting; and diarrhoea. These effects willultimately result in excessive dehydration of the body’s tissues, particularly brain tissue. 

Euro-Med Monitor conducted an analytical study last December month that included a sample of 1,200 people in the Gaza Strip in order to ascertain the impact of the humanitarian crisis experienced by residents of the enclave in the midst of Israel’s genocidal war.

According to the study, the rate of access to water in the Strip, including drinking, bathing, and cleaning water, is just 1.5 litres per person per day. This is 15 litres less than the minimum amount of water required for survival at the level required by international standards.

International humanitarian law forbids attacks, destruction, or disruption of vital facilities necessary to the survival of the civilian population, such as drinking water facilities and networks. International humanitarian law also strictly prohibits the use of starvation as a weapon; as an occupying power, Israel is obligated under international humanitarian law to provide basic needs and protection to the Palestinianpeople of the Gaza Strip.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court provides that intentionally starving civilians by “depriving them of objects indispensable to their survival, including willfully impeding relief supplies” is a war crime.

Israel has been committing acts of genocide against the civilian population of the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023 according to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, and pertinent international judicial rulings. Israel’s egregious crimes include depriving the civilian population in the Strip of enough potable water, which has caused serious, intentional harm and trapped them in living conditions meant to destroy them.

The above is a report on the catastrophic water situation in the Gaza Strip by the EuroMediterranean Human Rights Monitor.

CrossFireArabia

CrossFireArabia

Dr. Marwan Asmar holds a PhD from Leeds University and is a freelance writer specializing on the Middle East. He has worked as a journalist since the early 1990s in Jordan and the Gulf countries, and been widely published, including at Albawaba, Gulf News, Al Ghad, World Press Review and others.

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ESCWA: The War on Lebanon Displaces 140,000 Old People

BEIRUT – The recent conflict has displaced around 20% of the Lebanese population, including an estimated 140,000 older persons, many of whom are living in dire conditions. This is revealed in a new policy brief issued, Monday, by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), titled “Conflict and its shockwaves: older persons amid war and displacement in Lebanon”. 

The brief warns of a deepening crisis threatening older persons’ health, dignity, and independence, amid humanitarian responses that remain insufficient to meet their specific needs, despite the efforts by the governmental and non-governmental sectors. As the conflict escalated, this group faced harsh choices between staying in unsafe areas or fleeing to environments that are ill-equipped to accommodate them, especially given the mobility limitations of some of them and limited available support.

The situation has been further aggravated by the closure of six hospitals, the targeting of 23 health centres, and the killing and injury of hundreds of healthcare workers. This has reduced service availability and made it more difficult for older persons, particularly those with chronic conditions, to access the care they needed. Despite government efforts to organize the health response, many older persons remain unable to access treatment due to transportation costs, limited mobility, or lack of information about available services.

In this context, ESCWA Population Affairs Officer Sara Salman warned that the conditions of war, ongoing anxiety, and accumulated trauma were leading to a deterioration in older persons’ mental and psychological health, with rising symptoms of depression and isolation. “What we are witnessing today is a double marginalization of older persons amid crises. They are not only losing their homes or sources of income but are also being deprived of essential services and recognition of their vital role in their communities,” she added.

The brief notes that overlapping crises have led to a sharp deterioration in the economic conditions of older persons, with many losing income or property, increasing their dependence on others and deepening their sense of marginalisation. Inadequate displacement environments have also undermined their independence and dignity, as many are forced to sleep on the ground or live without basic hygiene and care necessities.

Additional challenges are also highlighted in the brief including the inadequacy between food assistance and the needs of older persons. Food is often distributed according to standardized models that fail to consider their health requirements, effectively limiting their ability to benefit from it.

Despite this grim picture, Salman stressed the importance of recognizing the overlooked contributions of older persons within humanitarian responses, which tend to view them only through a lens of vulnerability. “They play a central role in supporting their families and communities. They are a pillar of resilience, and much of the credit for preserving social cohesion during crises and post crisis recovery goes to them,” she said.

The brief calls for a more inclusive humanitarian response that systematically addresses the needs of older persons by ensuring continuity of healthcare, especially for chronic diseases, improving shelter conditions to suit their needs, developing targeted economic support and social protection mechanisms, designing more appropriate food assistance and basic services, and involving older persons in the design and implementation of response programmes.

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War Places Israeli Society in a Psychological Crisis – Haaretz

There is an unprecedented psychological crisis in Israel as underlined by rising rates of anxiety, sleep disorders, domestic violence, eating disorders, and traffic accidents. The Jewish daily Haaretz states that it is the war Israeli launched on Gaza starting 7 October, 2023 that created this psychological crisis that will affect Israeli society for years to come.

Haaretz highlighted the case of a reserve soldier who had been functioning normally before the war, but subsequently lost his ability to work and became susceptible to suicide due to psychological distress.

The newspaper quoted Nadav Firsh, head of the Yehalomi Krav Association, which deals with the psychological trauma of combat victims, as saying these cases “are no longer exceptional, but have become commonplace.” He noted that a growing number of soldiers are suffering from similar conditions.

Haaretz added it has documented numerous testimonies from newly-affected individuals since the outbreak of the war, emphasizing that what appear to be isolated cases actually reflect a widespread phenomenon.

Unprecedented Rise in Psychological Trauma

The newspaper noted that data from the Israeli Ministry of Defense shows a sharp increase in the number of those receiving treatment for psychological trauma. It rose from about 62,000 before the war to 87,000, while the number of those suffering from psychological trauma jumped from about 11,000 to 31,000.

Despite this, experts believe the current figures do not reflect the true extent of the crisis. The newspaper quoted Professor Zahava Solomon, a researcher in the field of psychological trauma, as saying what is visible today is “just the tip of the iceberg,” explaining that many psychological effects emerge after the battles end, and warning that a large number of discharged reservists could become “time bombs” over time.

The Crisis Extends Beyond the Military to Israeli Society

The newspaper notes the repercussions of the war are no longer limited to the military, but now extends to broad segments of Israeli society, including residents of areas bordering the Gaza Strip, participants in the Nova Festival, and civilians whose homes were bombed, emphasizing the expansion of the war has led to a rise in the number of those suffering psychological trauma.

According to National Insurance Institute data, the number of civilians recognized as suffering psychological trauma as a result of the hostilities has risen from 6,412 on the eve of October 7, 2023, to more than 69,000 this week. Approximately 35,000 of them have received official recognition of their psychological disabilities, a development described by an official at the institute as exceeding even the most pessimistic scenarios.

“Collective Trauma”

The newspaper points out that the war’s repercussions are no longer confined to soldiers or those directly affected by the fighting, but have extended to reservists and individuals who have experienced violence or lost relatives during the war.

Professor Yossi Levy-Pelz was quoted as saying that Israel is experiencing a state of “collective trauma” that has affected the entire society, amidst increasing psychological strain and a loss of confidence in the leadership.

He added that ignoring this crisis exacerbates its effects, noting that the rise in traffic fatalities during the war years may be one of the consequences of post-traumatic stress disorder, resulting from the tendency of those affected to drive recklessly.

Worsening Social and Psychological Repercussions:

The newspaper pointed out that the effects of the war have extended to various aspects of life, noting a rise in anxiety and eating disorders among teenagers, and a 65% increase in domestic violence cases during the first half of the war. Studies have also shown an increased risk of violence within families where both spouses serve in the reserves.

A significant increase in sleep disorders was also recorded, with the percentage of those suffering from clinical insomnia rising from 5% before the war to 28% by the end of 2025. Experts attribute this to the continued state of anxiety and uncertainty experienced by Israelis, amid constant fears of renewed attacks. Jo24

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ESCWA: The War on Lebanon Displaces 140,000 Old People

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