Mona Saudi: A Sculptor Once Accused of Seeking to Kill David Ben-Gurion

In 1969, the visual artist Mona Saudi was arrested in Copenhagen, Denmark, on charges of involvement in the attempted assassination of Israeli ex-Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. The attempt occurred while Ben-Gurion was already out of office and on a European tour to seek support for Israel.

This accusation stopped the 24-year-old artist from holding her exhibition at the Copenhagen Public Library. However, it was eventually held at another location in the city, according to the Amman Evening newspaper, which also reported that the accusation halted Saudi’s planned tour to the Netherlands and Sweden.

However, the life story of this pioneering visual artist, who confronted the challenges with a feminine chisel of silk, patience, and tenacity, reveals an early genius. Despite this incident and not yet thirty years old, she went on to hold artistic exhibitions in most European countries.

Between the Nakba and Naksa!

Mona Saudi was born in Amman in 1945. She received her early education at Zein Al-Sharaf School in Amman, then obtained her secondary school certificate from Cairo in the early 1960s, before heading to Paris to enroll at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, specializing in stone sculpture. She presented her first sculpture in 1965, its theme being motherhood. She held her first exhibitions in Amman in 1963, and in 1964, in Beirut, which was then a beacon of Arab culture. She held her first exhibition at the Capitol Hotel in Beirut.

Mona Al-Saudi’s connection to the Palestinian cause didn’t end with what happened to her in 1969. Her awareness of the Palestinian Nakba was awakened when her aunt and her family arrived in Amman as refugees from Majdal Gaza. After the June 1967 defeat, Mona Al-Saudi became active in Europe, collecting donations for Palestinian refugees who had joined their brethren displaced in 1948.

She also held an exhibition, selling all her paintings and donating the proceeds to the displaced people of her homeland after sending the funds through the International Red Cross. She then returned to Jordan and went to the camps to teach children to draw. Later, she held an exhibition in the Baqa’a camp that included her drawings alongside those of the camp’s children.

Skills, Talents

Mona Al-Saudi’s talents were not limited to painting and sculpture, she also forged her path to poetry. Living in Beirut at the time, she became acquainted with a select group of poets who shaped the modernist cultural climate of that era. She published poems in the “Shi’r” (Poetry) magazine that was founded by Yusuf Al-Khal, whose aim, it was said, was to liberate Arabic poetry from its meters, rhymes, and rigidity, and to embrace the prose style. In a poem published in 1968, titled “Peace Be Upon You, Traveling Birds,” she wrote:

Intoxicated by the air, the night, and the trees

Intoxicated, I traverse the seas of oblivion

I see the shores, then turn away from them with my sail

Towards the endless waters

I count the waves, one by one

I cry out to the sea: More distance… more distance on the weary shores!

Mona Saudi’s diverse talents formed a bridge between the arts. Her poetry and painting drew inspiration from the poems of Mahmoud Darwish, Unsi al-Hajj, Saint-Jean Perrès, and Adonis. She published two collections: “First Vision” in 1970 and “Ocean of the Dream” in 1993.

Her sculptures traveled the world.

Mona Saudi’s sculptures adorned several public squares in the Jordanian capital, Amman, since the 1960s, most notably the granite sculpture “Growth,” which has stood at the Sixth Circle in Amman since 1983. Other sculptures are located in several Arab and Gulf capitals. Her famous sculpture “The Architecture of the Soul” graces the courtyard of the Arab World Institute in Paris.

Throughout her career, spanning more than half a century in the visual arts, she held numerous exhibitions of her sculptures and paintings in the Arab world, Europe, the United States, and Asia. Her works are held in the collections of the British Museum, the National Gallery of Fine Arts in Jordan, the Guggenheim Museum and the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Art Institute of Detroit in Michigan.

Mona Saudi was once asked about the difference between painting and sculpture. With the eloquence of a seasoned artist and a sensitive poet, she replied: “There is speed in painting and a lightness of expression on paper, while sculpture is born from stone through a different process.

One might say that in painting, the artist chatters, while in sculpture one must follow the stone and its capacity to bear detail. This is why sculpture is reductionist to the extreme.” Indeed, Mona Saudi embodied this ultimate reduction in her sculptures, representing a woman who struggled for decades to make stones speak.

Mona Saudi (1945–2022) was a sculptor, writer, and poet. Born in Amman, she lived in Beirut until her death from cancer on February 16, 2022. She is considered one of the greatest sculptors in the Arab world.

Taken from Palestine Heritage

CrossFireArabia

CrossFireArabia

Dr. Marwan Asmar holds a PhD from Leeds University and is a freelance writer specializing on the Middle East. He has worked as a journalist since the early 1990s in Jordan and the Gulf countries, and been widely published, including at Albawaba, Gulf News, Al Ghad, World Press Review and others.

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Jabal Al-Weibdeh: An AI Art Story

EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the story of Jabal Al-Weibdeh generated by AI. Its detailed, historical, imaginative, exciting and well-read, done in no more than few minutes. Bang goes the days when writers and journalists would hark on pencil and paper and computer for hours and tomorrows while screaming and pulling off their hairs to make sure they got their thought in the right order. Here is a perfectly good story with references. Below is the original headline generated by AI.

Jabal Al-Weibdeh: Where Amman Remembers Itself

There are neighborhoods one visits for their monuments, and others one remembers for their atmosphere. Jabal Al-Weibdeh belongs firmly to the latter. Its story is not contained in a single building or museum. It is scattered among stone houses and garden walls, old staircases descending toward downtown, galleries hidden behind gates, balconies shaded by trees, and streets bearing the names of poets.

Perhaps the best way to understand Al-Weibdeh is simply to walk through it. And there is no better place to begin than at its eastern edge, at Darat al Funun – The Khalid Shoman Foundation.

Where Art Meets the Ancient City

Darat al Funun seems almost to grow out of the hillside. Below it lies the dense fabric of downtown Amman; above it, Al-Weibdeh begins its gradual climb.

The setting itself tells several chapters of Amman’s history at once. The art house occupies six historic buildings and warehouses, while archaeological remains in its gardens reach much further back into the city’s past. The main house was built around 1918, beside the remains of a sixth-century Byzantine church built over an earlier Roman site. (Darat al Funun⁠)

Today, contemporary Arab art inhabits these old rooms. Paintings hang where families once gathered; artists and researchers work in buildings that were originally homes. Architecture, archaeology and contemporary art coexist rather than compete.

That combination makes Darat al Funun an appropriate doorway into Al-Weibdeh, because the neighborhood itself works in much the same way. It does not erase one period to make room for another. It accumulates them.

From the terraces of the Darat, downtown appears almost within touching distance. This geographical relationship matters. Al-Weibdeh was part of the moment when Amman began climbing out of its central valley in the early 20th century. As the commercial town below expanded, residential neighborhoods spread onto the surrounding hills, including Jabal Amman and Jabal Al-Weibdeh. (Darat al Funun⁠)

Walking uphill from Darat al Funun is therefore, and in a sense, walking through the story of Amman’s expansion.

The Houses as Portraits

The architecture soon becomes part of the walk.

Look beyond the apartment buildings and shopfronts, Al-Weibdeh reveals an extraordinary collection of early Ammani houses: Pale limestone façades, arched openings, columned porches, high ceilings and gardens where jasmine, citrus and old trees soften the stone.

Some of the houses constructed here in the 1920s drew on architectural traditions then fashionable in eastern Mediterranean cities such as Beirut, Haifa and Jaffa. The early houses associated with Darat al Funun, for example, show Venetian influences and typically use a central-hall plan with rooms arranged symmetrically on either side. Darat al Funun’s architectural history notes that at least 30 houses of this period and style were built in Al-Weibdeh alone. (Darat al Funun⁠)

This helps explain why walking through the hill sometimes feels less like moving through a planned district than through an architectural album.

Each house has a personality.

One of the neighborhood’s remarkable surviving residences is the Abdel Badi’ Yash House, remembered particularly for its richly worked stone and architectural detailing. Another is associated with former prime minister Suleiman Al-Nabulsi. Historical accounts of the neighborhood also identify houses connected with poet and statesman Fouad Al-Khatib, while one of the historic buildings incorporated into Darat al Funun became known as the Blue House. (Thaqafat⁠)

These names matter, but not simply because prominent people lived here. They point toward something larger: Al-Weibdeh was once a residential meeting ground for political figures, writers and artists. This helps explain why walking through Al-Weibdeh sometimes feels less like moving through a planned district than through an architectural album.

The cultural identity that the neighborhood possesses today did not suddenly arrive when galleries opened. In many ways, the galleries inherited a landscape that was already cultural.

An Open-Air Gallery

Continue upward and art begins to appear almost casually. A gallery may occupy an old villa. A studio sits behind an ordinary door. A framed artwork appears in a window. The distinction between residential and cultural space becomes pleasantly uncertain.

Among the important institutions associated with the neighborhood is Dar Al-Anda Art Gallery, itself housed in a heritage building dating to the 1930s and overlooking old Amman. (Dar Al-Anda Art Gallery⁠)

There is also Wadi Finan Art Gallery, alongside smaller contemporary spaces and studios such as the Overlooking Al Weibdeh Gallery. The neighborhood has long hosted artists’ studios, cultural associations and institutions connected with writers, visual artists and performers. (Hagzi⁠)

This concentration has gradually turned Al-Weibdeh into something larger than a district containing galleries.

The neighborhood itself has become a gallery.

Its architecture supplies the walls; its gardens provide the installations; its staircases create unexpected perspectives; and the city below becomes the backdrop.

Paris Square: The Neighborhood’s Living Room

Eventually the streets lead toward Paris Square, still remembered by many older Ammanis by its earlier name, Hawooz Circle after the water reservoir once associated with the site. (Alghad⁠).

If Darat al Funun represents Al-Weibdeh’s contemplative side, Paris Square represents its social one.

Here the neighborhood opens up.

People sit outside cafés. Residents cross paths with students, artists, expatriates and visitors. Small shops survive alongside newer restaurants and creative businesses. Conversations spill from tables onto pavements.

Paris Square does not overwhelm which is it precise attraction.

Unlike the monumental squares of grand capitals, it operates at the scale of a neighborhood. It feels closer to a living room than a civic plaza.

And around it remains the stone houses that prevent the area from becoming simply another fashionable café district. They remind the visitor that the life visible today is taking place inside a much older urban framework.

That tension is central to contemporary Al-Weibdeh.

It is fashionable, but old.

Cosmopolitan, yet unmistakably Ammani.

Residential, yet cultural.

Quiet in one alley and intensely social around the next corner.

Streets Named for Poets

Even the street signs participate in Al-Weibdeh’s cultural character.

Throughout the neighborhood appear the names of poets, writers and thinkers: Ahmad Shawqi, Hafez Ibrahim, Ibrahim Touqan, Al-Akhtal and others. Accounts of Al-Weibdeh have remarked on this unusual concentration of literary names. (Al Arabi⁠)

There is something wonderfully appropriate about it. In a neighborhood populated by galleries, writers, painters and old houses, one navigates geographically through literature.

A poet becomes an address.

A writer becomes a corner.

Culture becomes part of the map.

Toward the National Gallery

From Paris Square, continue westward through the quieter streets toward Muntazah Park and the final cultural landmark of the walk: the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.

The transition is subtle. The tightly woven residential streets begin opening toward green space until art reappears, this time not inside a converted private home but as a national institution.

The Gallery’s buildings house its permanent collection as well as visiting and local exhibitions, with a specialized library devoted to art, design and architecture. (nationalgallery.org⁠)

There is something fitting about ending here.

The journey began with contemporary Arab art inhabiting historic houses overlooking downtown and ends with a national collection surrounded by the everyday life of Al-Weibdeh.

Between the two lies the neighborhood itself. And perhaps that is Al-Weibdeh’s greatest artwork.

A Balcony Over Downtown

To understand the importance of Jabal Al-Weibdeh, however, one must finally look beyond Al-Weibdeh.

Look downhill. Downtown Amman is never far away.

Staircases and steep streets physically connect the neighborhood with the old commercial center below. Historically, this proximity was fundamental: Al-Weibdeh emerged as Amman expanded beyond the valley and climbed onto its surrounding hills. (Darat al Funun⁠)

So Al-Weibdeh occupies a fascinating position in the geography of the capital.

Below it lies the older commercial Amman of markets, mosques, churches, cinemas, cafés and crowded streets. Beyond it lies the Amman that continued expanding westward—larger roads, newer neighborhoods, towers and commercial developments.

Al-Weibdeh sits between these worlds.

It is close enough to downtown to remain part of old Amman’s memory, yet elevated enough to have developed a quieter residential identity of its own.

That makes preserving it important for reasons that go beyond nostalgia.

Cities need places where their different historical periods remain visible at the same time. Without them, urban history becomes something encountered only inside museums.

In Al-Weibdeh, history remains inhabited.

People still drink coffee beneath balconies built generations ago. Children pass houses that belonged to politicians and poets. Contemporary artists exhibit inside old villas. Galleries preserve buildings by giving them new lives. Elderly residents remember the Hawooz Circle while younger generations meet their friends at Paris Square.

And at the edges of the neighborhood, the stairways still descend toward downtown.

Perhaps this is why Al-Weibdeh occupies such a particular place in Amman’s imagination.

It is neither a frozen heritage quarter nor simply a fashionable arts district. It is one of the places where Amman can still see the different versions of itself existing together.

Start at Darat al Funun, climb slowly toward Paris Square, wander among the galleries and old houses, and finish beside the National Gallery.

Then turn around.

Look back toward the limestone city spreading across the hills.

The walk has not merely taken you through Al-Weibdeh. It has taken you through the story of Amman itself.

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Gaza Begins to Restore Its Mosques

CROSSFIREARABIA – The Religious Ministry in Gaza has succeeded in rehabilitating tens of mosques affected by the Israeli attacks on the enclave. And this is despite the fact that there is depletion in construction material. All mosques in Gaza – 1275 – were affected, including the Al Omari Great Mosque which is the oldest in Gaza City. Media Officer in the Ministry Ikrami Al Mudalal said the ministry worked, and with limited resources to expand 17 temporary prayer halls, rehabilitated 15 mosques and renovated 51 prayer halls.  Al Mudalal added the occupation has not stopped wanting to destroy mosques, the last one – the Mutaqeen Mosques in west Gaza city –  two weeks ago. He pointed out that of the 1275 mosques in Gaza, 1076 were totally destroyed.

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