Israel Bombs Gaza School Shelters 39 Times in October

In a dangerous increase in crimes targeting civilian gathering places, particularly in the northern Gaza Strip, the Israeli occupation army has targeted shelter centres 39 times since the beginning of October. These attacks aim to forcefully displace the Palestinian population from the area, and have killed 188 people and injured hundreds more.

Since the beginning of August 2024, the Israeli army has targeted schools, hospitals, clinics, and shelter halls 65 times, including 39 times in the current month of October, killing 672 Palestinians and injuring over 1,000 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team. Fifty-seven of the targeted locations were located in Gaza City or the northern Gaza Strip, while the remaining eight were in the central part of the Strip.

The Israeli targeting has included shelling, direct shootings, killing forcibly displaced people and their families, or making them leave schools-turned-shelters under fire and/or with orders to relocate. These schools are then burned or otherwise destroyed by Israeli forces in order to render them uninhabitable and stop displaced people from returning to them.

Israel’s systematic policy of destroying shelters further restricts the options available to residents in terms of places to seek refuge, which helps the country achieve its objectives of destroying and forcibly displacing Palestinians and altering the demographic makeup of the Strip. This is particularly apparent in northern Gaza, where Israeli officials with varying degrees of authority have made it clear they intend to annex and settle.

The most recent Israeli targeting of shelters and ensuing waves of forced displacement in the north have caused dozens of Palestinian families to be dispersed and their members to be separated from one another, which has doubled their psychological suffering, and especially that of the children.

Targeting shelters is a crucial component of Israel’s strategy to continue to weaken the social structures of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip; erode their physical and psychological well-being; and eradicate any communal areas that might, even in small ways, provide social and emotional support.

Additionally, targeting shelters has a negative impact on the likelihood that families and individuals will receive humanitarian aid, because many of these spaces serve as distribution points for charitable organisations. If they are forced to relocate, they might end up in places where there is no access to the already limited amount of humanitarian assistance available in the Strip. In this way, the Israeli targeting of shelters worsens the already-dire humanitarian situation and the suffering of the Palestinian populace in the Gaza Strip.

The Euro-Med Monitor field team reported, on the afternoon of Sunday 27 October, that the Israeli air force bombed the Asmaa School in the Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City. The school-turned-shelter was home to thousands of displaced people, and the bombing killed 11 Palestinians—including four journalists, two of whom were women—and injured dozens more. The Israeli air force had bombed the same school eight days prior, killing eight Palestinians and injuring others.

The Israeli air force had bombed the Shuhada Al-Nuseirat Secondary School for Boys earlier, on Tuesday 24 October. This school was home to thousands of displaced people in the central Gaza Strip’s Nuseirat refugee camp, and the bombing killed 18 Palestinians, including 12 children and three women, and injured 52 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team.

According to a review by the Euro-Med Monitor field team, none of the victims—which include 54-year-old professor Ashraf Yaqoub Al-Jadi, Dean of the Islamic University of Gaza’s Faculty of Nursing—were militants.

At least 10 schools in northern Gaza are currently being evacuated by the Israeli occupation army, which is also setting the majority of them on fire. The evacuation of these schools occurred after the Israeli occupation army sent quadcopters or Palestinian detainees and told those inside to leave and head to checkpoints. Some of these schools were bombed without any prior notice, such as the Jabalia Preparatory School, in which 10 displaced people were killed on 21 October, and the Zaid Bin Haritha School, in which seven displaced people were killed on 22 October.

All nations should fulfill their international obligations by preventing Israel from completing the crime of genocide and other serious crimes in the Gaza Strip; protecting civilians there; making sure Israel abides by international law and the rulings of the International Court of Justice; enforcing effective sanctions against it; and halting all forms of military, financial, and political support and cooperation, including by immediately suspending military aid, export licenses, and arms sales to Israel.

Additionally, all nations who engage in criminal activity alongside Israel, particularly those that offer Israel support or assistance in any way, should be held responsible. This includes aiding Israel and entering into contractual agreements in the areas of military, intelligence, politics, law, finance, and the media, among other areas that could help Israel continue to commit its crimes.

At the international, regional, and local levels, the path of universal jurisdiction must be seriously and cooperatively activated in order to hold the perpetrators of crimes against Palestinian civilians accountable before the national courts of nations that adopt such jurisdiction.

A summary of these attacks, based on Euro-Med Monitor documentation, is provided below:

 SchoolAreaDateNature of the attack
 1.Dalal Al-Maghribi SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City1 August 2024Aerial bombardment
2. Al-Rafidain SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 3.Al-Huda SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 4.Hamamah SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 5.Muscat SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
6. Hassan Salama SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City4 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 7.Al-Nasr SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City4 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 8.Al-Zahra SchoolEast Gaza City8 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 9.Abdul Fattah Hamoud SchoolYaffa Street – East Gaza City8 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 10.Al-Tabi’in SchoolEast Gaza City10 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 11.Mustafa Hafez SchoolGaza City 20 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 12.Salah Al-Din SchoolGaza City 21 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 13.Al-Ezz Bin Abdul Salam SchoolNuseirat – Central Gaza Strip26 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 14.Safad SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – Gaza City1 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 15.Halima Al-Saeeda School 7 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 16.Amr Bin Al-Aas SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City7 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 17.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (A)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip11 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 18.Shuhada Al-Zeitoun SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City14 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 19.Ghazi Al-Shawa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip15 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 20.Ibn Al-Haytham SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City18 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 21.Al-Zeitoun School (C)Zeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City21 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 22.Kafr Qasim SchoolAl Shati’ Camp – West Gaza City22 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 23.Khaled Bin Al-Walid Secondary School for BoysNuseirat Camp – Central Gaza Strip23 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 24.Al-Fakhari Government SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City24 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 25.Al-Faluja SchoolNorth Gaza Strip26 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 26.Umm Al-Fahm SchoolNorth Gaza Strip29 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 27.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (C)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip1 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 28.Al-Shuja’iyya Boys’ SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City1 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 29.Muscat SchoolAl Tuffah – East Gaza2 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 30.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Elementary School (A)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip2 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 31.Khalifa SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip Aerial bombardment
 32.Deir al-Balah Mixed Basic SchoolDeir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip3 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 33.Baghdad HallJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip4 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 34.Al-Rafei SchoolJabalia al Balad – North Gaza Strip9 October 2024Aerial bombardment
35. Yemen Happy HospitalJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip9 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 36.Rufaidah Elementary SchoolDeir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 37.Abdul Rahman Ibn Auf SchoolAl-Saftawi Neighbourhood – North Gaza10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 38.Al Ramal ClinicGaza City10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 39.Hafs SchoolJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip11 October 2024Artillery shelling
 40.Hafsa Al Fouqa SchoolJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip14 October 2024Bombardment
 41.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip17 October 2024Bombardment
 42.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip17 October 2024Bombardment
 43.Asma SchoolGaza City19 October 2024Bombardment
 44.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip19 October 2024Shelling
 45.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip20 October 2024Shelling
 46.Hafsa SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip20 October 2024Bombardment
 47.Jabalia Preparatory SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024 
 48.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 49.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
50. One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 51.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
52. One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 53.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 54.Palestine SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 55.Al Shawa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 56.Khalifa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 57.Kuwait SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 58.Aleppo SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 59.Zaid Bin Haritha SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Bombardment
 60.Al Zahraa SchoolGaza City23 October 2024Bombardment
 61.Shuhada Al-Nusairat Secondary School for BoysNuseirat – Central Gaza Strip24 October 2024Bombardment
 62.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip24 October 2024Bombardment
 63.Tal Al Rabi SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip25 October 2024Bombardment
 64.Salah Al Din SchoolGaza City27 October 2024Bombardment
65. Asma SchoolGaza City27 October 2024Bombardment

Euromed Human Rights Monitor

Continue reading
Israel Kills, Bombs Shelters, Hospitals to Evacuate North Gaza

Israel is systematically and extensively working to drive out the Palestinian population and forcibly displace them from their residential areas in the northern Gaza Strip, using massacres, mass killings, bombings of hospitals and shelters, and the destruction of basic necessities of life. Euro-Med Monitor notes that the basic necessities of life across the Strip, particularly in the north, have already been deteriorating for 12 months.

On-the-ground Massacres

The Israeli army’s on-the-ground massacres show that the plan to rid the land of its people and eradicate the Palestinian presence is moving forward at an unprecedented pace. Locals who are unable or unwilling to leave their homes are viewed as “terrorists” and are subject to direct targeting and killing.

Along with the Jabalia camp in the northern Gaza Strip, where Israeli aircraft dropped leaflets on Tuesday morning, October 22, urging residents of Beit Lahia, including those in shelters and hospitals, to forcibly evacuate and head towards the Indonesian Hospital in Jabalia, where the occupation forces set up a checkpoint before forcing the residents to leave northern Gaza, as happened over the past two days with thousands of people in the shelters surrounding the Indonesian Hospital, the Israeli occupation army also increased the scope and intensity of its military operations to include the Beit Lahia project.

The Israeli army ordered the evacuation of the Kamal Adwan Hospital in the Beit Lahia project, which houses the greatest number of victims of the Israeli aggression, after the medical staff refused to evacuate it during the initial days of the previous aggression. Israel’s latest forced displacement order includes the hospital.

No Medical Supplies

The hospital’s operations are severely hampered by a shortage of medical supplies and blood units, ongoing shelling in the area, and the exhaustion of medical personnel from treating hundreds of dying and injured people over the course of 18 days.

The majority of the shelter centres in the Jabalia and Jabalia camps have been bombed by Israeli forces, who also targeted the displaced people while they were responding to the displacement orders and evacuation plans. This targeting was repeated yesterday (Monday 21 October), when the Al-Fawqa schools were targeted, resulting in the killing of 17 Palestinians and the injury of numerous others.

The Israeli occupation army tightened the noose around the Beit Lahia project after many Jabalia residents who were unwilling to leave the area sought refuge there. The occupation army enforced a siege on the Beit Lahia project with fire and demanded that its residents and the displaced people sheltering there leave.

Systematic Destruction

The Israeli occupation army is also systematically destroying water stations, bakeries, streets, and agricultural lands—some of which were replanted to accommodate the population’s needs after the entry of any vegetables was prohibited in recent months—in the northern Gaza Strip.

In Beit Lahia’s Al-Shimaa neighbourhood, the Israeli occupation army killed three farmers, including agricultural engineer Youssef Saqr Abu Rabie. Months ago, Abu Rabie started an agricultural project in the northern Gaza Strip to combat the Israeli-imposed famine.

Over the course of the last 18 days, the Israeli army has destroyed and burned hundreds of homes in northern Gaza, particularly in the Jabalia camp. Nearly 700 people have been killed and over a thousand have been injured, and many more are still trapped under the debris of their homes and in shelters that have been targeted. Because of the Israeli siege and the imposition of a travel ban, it is impossible to recover these victims and evacuate them to safety.

Given that the Israeli army is carrying out systematic and widespread mass and individual killings; a deliberate starvation campaign; mass forced displacements; and the complete destruction of what remains of the most basic necessities of life, the United Nations must declare the northern Gaza Strip a disaster area that requires immediate interventions. It should also compel Israel to stop the genocide and protect civilians in the north and across the entire Gaza Strip. Euro-Med Monitor emphasises that the international community, including the UN, is complicit in the most heinous of crimes—genocide—because the vast majority of its members have not moved to actually put a stop to what is happening.

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor

Continue reading
Demolishing Gaza

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor has released a comprehensive report marking one year since Israel launched its genocidal campaign against civilians in the Gaza Strip on 7 October 2023. During this period, Israel has committed grave war crimes, with the explicit complicity of the international community.

De-Gaza

Titled De-Gaza: A Year of Israel’s Genocide and the Collapse of World Order, the report details the most prominent crimes committed over the past 12 months, thoroughly documented by Euro-Med field teams. It traces the clear elements of genocide perpetrated by the Israeli army, explores the legal frameworks defining the crime of genocide, and scrutinises both the context and ongoing circumstances. The report also addresses the international judiciary’s response, and, significantly, the global community’s complicit role in allowing the genocide to continue.  

The report sheds light on the appalling conditions and systematic atrocities Israel has inflicted upon the occupied Palestinian territory, with a particular focus on the Gaza Strip. These long-standing crimes include the illegal blockade, the deliberate isolation of Gaza from the rest of the Palestinian territory and the world, the systematic deprivation of basic human rights to the Strip’s residents, and the deliberate destruction of essential services.

Israeli army genocide

Since the start of the genocide in Gaza, more than 50,000 Palestinians have been killed by the Israeli army, including around 42,000 recorded by the Gaza Ministry of Health, the majority being women and children. In addition, approximately 100,000 have been injured, with thousands of bodies still lying under the rubble and in the streets, unreachable by rescue and medical teams.

An estimated 10 per cent of Gaza’s population has been killed, injured, reported missing, or detained as a result of Israeli military assaults. Of the 50,292 Palestinians killed—including those still buried under the debris—33 per cent were children, and 21 per cent were women. Thousands more have been forcibly detained, with 3,600 still languishing in various Israeli prisons and detention centres.

Around 3,500 families have suffered multiple losses since October 2023. Of these, 365 families have lost more than ten members, while over 2,750 families have lost at least three.

The report details the systematic acts of genocide committed in Gaza, such as the targeted killing of civilians in homes, shelters, displacement camps, and humanitarian-declared zones. Civilians were also killed by military vehicles and tanks, in field executions, through drone strikes, in crowded markets, and even while waiting for aid at relief trucks.

Ugly tactics

The report notes the Israeli military’s starvation tactics, the deliberate killing of prisoners and detainees, and the assassination of humanitarian workers, qualified professionals, and Palestinian elites.

The Israeli army employs explicit methods designed to inflict severe physical and psychological trauma on the population. These include launching thousands of systematic military assaults on civilians, dramatically increasing deaths among people of reproductive age, separating families, targeting the healthcare system, and imposing brutal living conditions marked by starvation and malnutrition.

The obstruction of humanitarian aid further exacerbates these atrocities, creating life-threatening situations for thousands.

The root cause of this persecution—the illegal Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory since 1967—has created conditions for the ongoing genocide, as confirmed by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in its advisory opinion of 19 July 2024, on the legal consequences arising from Israeli policies and practices in the occupied Palestinian territory.

Both the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip are internationally recognised as Palestinian territories that were occupied in 1967.

Up until 2005, the Israeli occupation army maintained internal and external control over Gaza by stationing military forces within and outside the Strip, establishing settlements on its land, a situation still seen in the West Bank today.

In 2005, Israel declared a unilateral “disengagement,” evacuating its settlers from Gaza and withdrawing its military forces. However, despite this declaration, Israel continued to exercise control over Gaza, maintaining real authority over critical aspects of governance. The ICJ upheld this position in a recent advisory opinion, reflecting the near-universal international consensus on Israel’s continued occupation.

Even after its military withdrawal, Israel retained control over the essential governing elements of Gaza, including its population registry, borders (land, sea, and air), and the regulation of movement for both people and goods. Israel also continued to collect taxes on imports and exports and maintained control over the buffer zone.

Brutal

Following the 7 October 2023 attack, Israel declared a state of war, with its President, Prime Minister, and other political and military leaders at the forefront. The declared aim was to eliminate Hamas, secure the release of hostages, and restore security. Thus began Operation Iron Swords, a brutal military offensive that intensified the suffering of Gaza’s civilians.

Euro-Med Monitor concluded with a set of recommendations after a year of genocide in Gaza, emphasising that all states, both individually and collectively, are still obligated to work towards stopping the ongoing genocide by all available means. Preventing and punishing this crime is an international legal obligation incumbent upon all states without exception, and it is an obligation of absolute authority towards all.

Euro-Med Monitor calls for the imposition of a total arms embargo on Israel, the termination of all licences and agreements related to arms imports and exports (including dual-use materials and technology that could be used against Palestinians), and an end to all military and intelligence cooperation.

In addition to imposing travel restrictions and freezing Israeli government assets, Euro-Med Monitor calls for political and economic sanctions on Israel and its accomplice states. These measures are intended to pressure the responsible parties into upholding international law, ensuring non-recurrence of crimes against Palestinians, and compensating the victims of these atrocities.

The organisation further calls for the halting all forms of support to Israel in connection with its genocide and other crimes against Palestinians. This includes withholding investments, cancelling or suspending political, diplomatic, economic, commercial, and academic ties, and curtailing support from the media, legal, and other sectors that might contribute to the continuation of these crimes.

Key measures include ensuring the Israeli occupation army’s full withdrawal from Gaza, dismantling all military installations, barricades, and checkpoints, ending the imposed military and geographical divisions, restoring the Strip’s geographical unity, and guaranteeing the safe and swift return of forcibly displaced individuals to their homes. Furthermore, the recommendations call for the protection of freedom of movement, travel, and access for all citizens of Gaza.

EuroMed Human Rights Monitor

Continue reading
Israel Bombs Gaza Into The Dark Ages

Israel’s deliberate cut-off of electricity to the Gaza Strip for almost a full year now has had catastrophic effects and long-lasting humanitarian repercussions, affecting every aspect of residents’ lives. The subjection of over two million individuals to deplorable living conditions by Israel, including cutting off their electricity, is a tool of its ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people.

Total black-out

Cutting off electricity to a 2.3 million-person population spread over 365 square kilometres for almost a full year is a highly unprecedented measure in the history of conflicts and wars, as it is not only the product of military operations but also a political decision. Israeli officials have clearly stated that their goal is to annihilate the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced, on 7 October 2023, “a complete siege … no electricity, no water, no food, no fuel. We are fighting human animals, and we act accordingly.” Subsequently, on the same day, Israeli Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Yisrael Katz decided to cut off the Gaza Strip’s electricity supply, and the Minister of Defense decided to prevent the entry of any trucks carrying fuel.

Following these decisions, the 120 megawatt feeder lines from Israel to the Gaza Strip were disrupted on 8 October 2023, and this disruption has continued to the present day. As part of its genocidal war against Palestinians, Israel has also prohibited the entry of fuel into the Strip, shutting down the sole power plant in the enclave. The power plant produced a maximum of 80 megawatts until its fuel stock ran out on 10 October 2023, leaving the Strip completely dark.

Targeting solar panels

Israel did not stop at these two measures to cut off electricity to the Gaza Strip; instead, it launched a concerted campaign over the course of several months to seize alternative energy sources that some residents and service facilities relied on. These attacks targeted solar energy systems and panels installed on building roofs as well as public and private facilities, such as bakeries, hospitals, restaurants, and shopping centres. This suggests that Israel has a deliberate strategy to destroy any source of electricity, even a small amount of it, in order to guarantee total blackout conditions for residents of the Gaza Strip.

Recently, the Israeli occupation army bombed a number of residences, as well as Internet and electricity charging stations, that depend on small solar panels. Dozens of homes were also bombed, apparently for this specific purpose, without any security or military necessity.

Onset crises

Prior to the ongoing genocide, the Gaza Strip had been subjected to an arbitrary and illegal 17-year-long blockade that caused an acute electricity crisis. The shortfall in electricity supply amounted to roughly 60%, and conditions worsened every summer and winter. A daily total of 450 to 500 megawatts is required by the Strip, and this amount increases to 600 megawatts during the winter. Still, the supply was limited to 200 megawatts at most, compelling the local electricity authorities to implement an electricity programme which, under ideal conditions, consisted of eight hours of power followed by eight hours of blackout.

Because of the unpredictable and intentional power outages, the Gaza Strip has experienced multiple debilitating crises, with hospitals and health facilities being forced to close multiple times due to damage to solar energy systems and electricity generators. The situation has been made worse by the lack of fuel and ongoing failure of the surviving generators, attributable to their constant use. Consequently, a number of hospital patients—including infants in incubators, injured individuals, and ventilator-dependent patients—have died, and continue to die, as a result of the power outage disrupting vital medical services. The outage has also caused the disturbance of medical laboratories, impeding the performance of essential tests, and causing supplies and medications to be stored improperly.

Power outage, a weapon of war

The power outage assists in Israel’s use of starvation as a weapon of war, as well. Following the decision to shut off the water supplies to the Gaza Strip during the first days of the Israeli military assault, the power outage also resulted in the cessation or obstruction of desalination plant operations, particularly in northern Gaza, and triggered the now-entrenched practice of using starvation as a means of systematically displacing residents from the northern parts of the Strip.

The lack of fuel and the power outage also made it more difficult for municipal crews to deliver water that they are able to extract from wells. Hundreds of thousands of residents and displaced people have been forced to drink contaminated water during the ongoing genocide, and the per capita share of water in the enclave has dropped by 97% amid the extensive destruction of the Strip’s water infrastructure.

No fuel, no water

In contrast to a daily consumption rate of approximately 84.6 litres per person in 2022, the per capita share of water in the Gaza Strip has dropped to between three and 15 litres per day, according to a joint report released by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Palestinian Water Authority. The report states that approximately 65 sewage pumps and six wastewater treatment plants have shut down as a result of the power outage, resulting in numerous environmental issues and aiding in the spread of epidemics and contamination of the groundwater reservoir. Skin, respiratory, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases have spread as a result. Additionally, the shutdowns have disrupted sanitary landfills and solid waste collection; the rate of waste collection was estimated to be 98% prior to the genocide, and is currently less than 20%.

Due to Israel’s arbitrary blockade and decision to prevent the entry of humanitarian aid and essential materials like fuel into the Gaza Strip, even partial solutions—e.g. the entry of limited quantities of fuel provided by the United Nations to operate generators in some hospitals, water stations, and water wells—remain insufficient and subject to frequent interruptions. This has increased the psychological burden on Palestinians in the Strip and put hundreds of thousands of residents and patients in constant danger.

The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported on 24 November 2023 that 75,000 litres of fuel entered Gaza from Egypt, following an Israeli decision on 18 November to allow the daily entry of small amounts of fuel for essential humanitarian operations. Notably, the Strip requires about 200,000 litres of fuel on a daily basis.

Eliminating jobs

The power outage has also impacted all other aspects of life, including affecting the few remaining manufacturing jobs; irrigation operations for agricultural lands; damaging dozens of tons of aid that need to be refrigerated; disrupting ongoing attempts at distance learning; and eliminating thousands of remote job opportunities. The outage has resulted in catastrophic damage and the deaths of many residents, with long-term consequences that will last for years to come. Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor emphasises that this situation has resulted in serious psychological scarring to the population, with 10s of thousands of young children growing up without ever seeing electricity.

Studying in the dark

Muhammad Ishaq Al-Ghazi, a researcher pursuing a master’s degree at Gaza’s Al-Azhar University, spoke with the Euro-Med Monitor team. “The power outage has had a significant impact on our lives,” stated Al-Ghazi. “My academic career was affected as a result. I struggled with studying in the dark and had to walk three kilometres to see a friend who had a broken solar panel so I could pass exams.”

“We have returned to primitive life because of the power outage,” Kholoud Najib Al-Habashi, from the northern Gaza Strip, told the Euro-Med Monitor team. Al-Habashi spoke of her time spent baking over a wood fire: “There is no oven, so we are forced to knead by hand and bake on a tray directly over the fire rather than in an electric or gas pot. There is no refrigerator, no washing machine, and no nighttime lighting. Everything is primitive and exhausting.”

Thirteen-year-old Salem Hamid stated, “Since the start of the war, there has been no electricity. Except for Israeli lighting bombs and missile glow, the night descends into total darkness and terror. For hours, I have to gather cardboard and wood, so my mother can bake and cook for us over the fire.”

Returning to primitive life

Many of the hundreds of thousands of Gaza Strip residents who are compelled to light wood fires in place of using cooking gas and electricity to cook and carry out daily tasks have already started to experience respiratory and vision issues that will likely have long-term or permanent effects on their health.

The International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants on 5 March 2024 against two Russian officers suspected of being responsible for airstrikes carried out by Russian forces under their command. These attacks targeted Ukraine’s electrical infrastructure, including several power plants and substations. The Court found that while some of these attacks were directed against civilian targets, others targeted military-grade facilities and inflicted collateral damage on civilians and their property that was obviously disproportionate to the anticipated military advantage.

Accordingly, the Court classified these acts as war crimes under the Rome Statute. The Court further concluded that the airstrikes constituted a “recurring pattern of acts” against civilians in accordance with state policy and that they caused the Ukrainian people great suffering, in accordance with the definition of “inhumane acts”. As a result, the Court also determined that these actions qualified as crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute.

The international community must move to protect Palestinians, just as it has Ukrainians. It must act quickly to end Israel’s illegal blockade of the Gaza Strip; supply it with electricity and maintain these networks of electricity; rebuild other critical infrastructure that the Israeli bombing has destroyed; and guarantee that electricity is delivered to all facilities, starting with water and sanitation services and hospitals. This urgently requires the provision of generators and fuel.

The international community must uphold its obligations under international law to stop Israel from committing genocide against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, a crime that has been ongoing since 7 October 2023. It must use genuine pressure tactics to compel Israel to immediately cease all of its crimes, including genocide, and to abide by international law and the ruling of the International Court of Justice in order to safeguard Palestinian civilians in the Strip from further atrocities.

The International Criminal Court must act quickly to issue arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Galant; broaden the scope of its investigation into individual criminal responsibility for crimes committed in the Gaza Strip, to include everyone involved; issue warrants for their arrest; hold them accountable; and categorically declare Israel’s ongoing crimes to be genocide.

As part of their international moral and legal obligations, all nations must put an end to all forms of military and financial support of, and political cooperation with, Israel. This includes an immediate stop to all arms sales, exports, and transfers to Israel, including export licenses and military aid.

All nations that cooperate with Israel in committing crimes by providing it with any kind of direct support or assistance (most notably, the United States), must be held accountable. Giving aid and engaging in contractual agreements with Israel relating to the military, intelligence, politics, law, finance, and the media, among other domains that might help its crimes continue, is enabling Israel to commit its atrocities against Palestinians. The relevant employees and decision-makers in these countries must be held accountable, as they are complicit and partners in the Israeli crimes committed in the Gaza Strip, including the crime of genocide.

The international community must move quickly to address the root cause of the 76-year-long suffering and persecution of the Palestinian people, which is the Israeli occupation and settler colonisation of Palestine. It must put an end to Israel’s illegal occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the Gaza Strip; abolish the apartheid system that has been imposed on all Palestinians for decades; lift the illegal, 17-year blockade on the Gaza Strip and its inhabitants; and take decisive action to support the path of Palestinian liberation and Palestinians’ right to self-determination.

This article is reprinted from the EuroMed Human Rights Monitor website

Continue reading
Gaza Genocide: 4% of Those Killed Are Old People

The Israeli occupation army’s recent killing of an elderly couple in the Gaza Strip and an elderly man in the West Bank constitute grave crimes against elderly Palestinians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory that require international investigation.

During the 330-day Israeli genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, 2,122 elderly men and women have been killed. This represents roughly 2% of the 107,000 elderly people who live in the Strip and roughly 4% of all Palestinian deaths there since 7 October 2023. These crimes, which have been committed hundreds of times, are unjustified and particularly cruel to this defenseless civilian group, which Israel has been targeting ever since it launched its large-scale attack on the Gaza Strip.

Most of these elderly victims were crushed to death under the debris of their homes or shelter centres after Israeli aircraft bombed them on their heads, or during their forced evacuations in the streets or visits to markets to meet their basic needs. Shockingly, however, dozens of them were killed directly through field executions and liquidation operations.

Following the withdrawal of the Israeli army from Khan Yunis on Friday 30 August, the discovery of the bodies of the elderly man Wajih Misbah Shaath (71 years old) and his wife Sabah Shaath (65 years old) was documented by the Euro-Med Monitor field team. The Israeli army shot the couple in their Khan Yunis home, in the south of the Gaza Strip.

Mr. Shaath’s sister-in-law provided Euro-Med Monitor with the following account of the execution of her husband’s brother and his wife, who were shot in the head: “My husband, my daughters, and I left Khan Yunis due to evacuation orders, but my husband’s brother Wajih Misbah Shaath, Abu Misbah, and his wife Sabah Shaath remained. Because of their advanced age, the difficulty of moving their belongings, the exhaustion of walking for extended distances every time the occupation issued new evacuation orders, and other factors, they decided to stay at home rather than endure the weariness of the displacement journey and the search for a safe place, which they had already gone through many times.”

She continued, “They stayed in the unlocked house because the doors were loose as a result of numerous previous attacks. We had been attempting to get in touch with them frequently since 26 August, but we had received no response. This worried us, so we reached out to friends, family, and acquaintances in the area to see if there was any update that would reassure us.”

Added Mr. Shaath’s sister in law: “My husband went home in the early hours of 30 August to see how his brother and his wife were doing after learning of the withdrawal of the Israeli army, only to discover that they had been killed by Israeli army bullets that struck them squarely in the head. Upon closer inspection, it was evident that the occupation forces had set off a hand grenade at the entrance of the house before raiding it and opening fire at the couple. Their bodies were discovered with bloodstains all over the floor of the room they were hiding in, empty bullet casings next to their blood, and bullet fragments scattered throughout the house.”

Numerous other horrific accounts of physical liquidations and field executions of elderly people over the age of 60 in the Gaza Strip have previously been documented by Euro-Med Monitor. During their second incursion into Al-Shifa Medical Complex and its surroundings during the ongoing genocide in Gaza, for example, Israeli forces executed and set ablaze the 92-year-old Naifa Rizk al-Sawda.

Maha Al-Nawati, the victim’s daughter, told the Euro-Med Monitor team: “After the Israeli army stormed Al-Shifa Hospital and invaded the surrounding area, they raided the residential building where my mother and married brothers live. As soon as they got inside, they separated the women from the men and told the men to undress. After searching and interrogating them, they ordered both the men and the women to evacuate towards the south. My 92-year-old mother was at home at the time. She suffers from Alzheimer’s and cannot walk, speak, eat, or do anything on her own. I think she probably would not have known how to respond if they had asked her about her name. ‘This is my mother, I will take her with me,’ my brother’s wife said to the soldiers. An Israeli officer responded, ‘No, you go, we will take care of her,’ and ordered her to leave my mother behind and evacuate right away.”

She added: “We had no information about her for about two weeks during the Israeli siege of the area and invasion of Al-Shifa Hospital. We had no knowledge about her fate during that time, nor did we know if they had left her alone inside the house or taken her with them to Al-Shifa Hospital. When the soldiers left the area, my sister and brother went to the house to look for her. As they searched for her, they climbed to the roof of the house, where they discovered my niece and her husband dead, with burned bones. Upon entering my niece’s flat, they discovered my mother lying on the bed in a fully burned-out room. Only a few of my mother’s bones were left, and her body was severely burned. It seems that they killed her or burned her alive inside the house.

In the West Bank last Friday, Israeli occupation forces executed the 82-year-old elderly man Tawfiq Ahmed Younis Qandil in the eastern neighbourhood of Jenin city, during the Israeli military attack that has been ongoing for five days in Jenin Governorate and other areas in the occupied West Bank. According to local medical sources, nine bullets fired by Israeli army snipers struck the elderly man, killing him. Ambulances carrying the man following the initial attack were also fired at.

These cases, along with other cases that have been well-documented, are but a sample of the systematic and deliberate executions and physical liquidations to which dozens of elderly Palestinians are being subjected in areas where Israeli occupation forces are conducting military operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

In addition to bearing a heavy price for the haphazard and out-of-proportion attacks carried out by Israeli forces—particularly in the Gaza Strip, where hundreds of elderly people have been killed and thousands more injured—it will be difficult for survivors to recover because of their precarious health and lack of access to proper medical care.

Additionally, Israeli forces have arrested elderly Palestinians, both men and women over the age of 70. Many of those arrested have been subjected to abuse, torture, and denial of basic rights, without regard for their advanced age or health conditions. As a result, many of them have died in Israeli prisons and detention centres.

Tens of thousands of elderly people in the Gaza Strip are at serious risk of dying, as 69% of them have chronic illnesses, and the majority have not received any medical attention as a result of the Israeli army’s systematic and pervasive destruction of the healthcare system, as well as Israel’s arbitrary blockade of the area. Israel continues to prevent the entry of medical supplies, including medical devices and essential medicines, as well as sufficient and nourishing food, in an effort to deprive Palestinians of the necessities of life and subject them to intolerable living conditions meant to destroy them. The Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza has provided data showing a marked increase in the number of deaths of members of this vulnerable group during the last 10 months when compared to the same period of time in previous years.

In addition to the protections guaranteed to civilians by international humanitarian law, the elderly are entitled to additional protection as a vulnerable group of people. This protection should include setting up organised recovery and safety areas and sites for them as well as making the necessary arrangements to safely transport them out of besieged or encircled areas. Yet amid the international community’s silence and complicity, Israel has violated these rights, turning all people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including women, children, the injured, the ill, and the elderly into targets.

International pressure must be applied immediately to compel Israel to stop all of its crimes against the Palestinian people, including the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip; to fully withdraw from the Palestinian territories that it has occupied since 1967; to hold it responsible for all of its serious human rights violations and crimes; and to guarantee compensation for all Palestinian survivors and victims’ families. Effective and decisive international intervention is needed at once to lift the blockade on the Gaza Strip completely and ensure the safe, complete, and unhindered access of humanitarian supplies to all affected people and the provision of basic services and urgently required relief aid. Should those on the outside fail to take the necessary action, it will soon be impossible to stop the humanitarian crises in the Gaza Strip from getting even worse.

Euro-Med Monitor

Continue reading