Israel Bombs Gaza School Shelters 39 Times in October

In a dangerous increase in crimes targeting civilian gathering places, particularly in the northern Gaza Strip, the Israeli occupation army has targeted shelter centres 39 times since the beginning of October. These attacks aim to forcefully displace the Palestinian population from the area, and have killed 188 people and injured hundreds more.

Since the beginning of August 2024, the Israeli army has targeted schools, hospitals, clinics, and shelter halls 65 times, including 39 times in the current month of October, killing 672 Palestinians and injuring over 1,000 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team. Fifty-seven of the targeted locations were located in Gaza City or the northern Gaza Strip, while the remaining eight were in the central part of the Strip.

The Israeli targeting has included shelling, direct shootings, killing forcibly displaced people and their families, or making them leave schools-turned-shelters under fire and/or with orders to relocate. These schools are then burned or otherwise destroyed by Israeli forces in order to render them uninhabitable and stop displaced people from returning to them.

Israel’s systematic policy of destroying shelters further restricts the options available to residents in terms of places to seek refuge, which helps the country achieve its objectives of destroying and forcibly displacing Palestinians and altering the demographic makeup of the Strip. This is particularly apparent in northern Gaza, where Israeli officials with varying degrees of authority have made it clear they intend to annex and settle.

The most recent Israeli targeting of shelters and ensuing waves of forced displacement in the north have caused dozens of Palestinian families to be dispersed and their members to be separated from one another, which has doubled their psychological suffering, and especially that of the children.

Targeting shelters is a crucial component of Israel’s strategy to continue to weaken the social structures of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip; erode their physical and psychological well-being; and eradicate any communal areas that might, even in small ways, provide social and emotional support.

Additionally, targeting shelters has a negative impact on the likelihood that families and individuals will receive humanitarian aid, because many of these spaces serve as distribution points for charitable organisations. If they are forced to relocate, they might end up in places where there is no access to the already limited amount of humanitarian assistance available in the Strip. In this way, the Israeli targeting of shelters worsens the already-dire humanitarian situation and the suffering of the Palestinian populace in the Gaza Strip.

The Euro-Med Monitor field team reported, on the afternoon of Sunday 27 October, that the Israeli air force bombed the Asmaa School in the Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City. The school-turned-shelter was home to thousands of displaced people, and the bombing killed 11 Palestinians—including four journalists, two of whom were women—and injured dozens more. The Israeli air force had bombed the same school eight days prior, killing eight Palestinians and injuring others.

The Israeli air force had bombed the Shuhada Al-Nuseirat Secondary School for Boys earlier, on Tuesday 24 October. This school was home to thousands of displaced people in the central Gaza Strip’s Nuseirat refugee camp, and the bombing killed 18 Palestinians, including 12 children and three women, and injured 52 more, according to the Euro-Med Monitor field team.

According to a review by the Euro-Med Monitor field team, none of the victims—which include 54-year-old professor Ashraf Yaqoub Al-Jadi, Dean of the Islamic University of Gaza’s Faculty of Nursing—were militants.

At least 10 schools in northern Gaza are currently being evacuated by the Israeli occupation army, which is also setting the majority of them on fire. The evacuation of these schools occurred after the Israeli occupation army sent quadcopters or Palestinian detainees and told those inside to leave and head to checkpoints. Some of these schools were bombed without any prior notice, such as the Jabalia Preparatory School, in which 10 displaced people were killed on 21 October, and the Zaid Bin Haritha School, in which seven displaced people were killed on 22 October.

All nations should fulfill their international obligations by preventing Israel from completing the crime of genocide and other serious crimes in the Gaza Strip; protecting civilians there; making sure Israel abides by international law and the rulings of the International Court of Justice; enforcing effective sanctions against it; and halting all forms of military, financial, and political support and cooperation, including by immediately suspending military aid, export licenses, and arms sales to Israel.

Additionally, all nations who engage in criminal activity alongside Israel, particularly those that offer Israel support or assistance in any way, should be held responsible. This includes aiding Israel and entering into contractual agreements in the areas of military, intelligence, politics, law, finance, and the media, among other areas that could help Israel continue to commit its crimes.

At the international, regional, and local levels, the path of universal jurisdiction must be seriously and cooperatively activated in order to hold the perpetrators of crimes against Palestinian civilians accountable before the national courts of nations that adopt such jurisdiction.

A summary of these attacks, based on Euro-Med Monitor documentation, is provided below:

 SchoolAreaDateNature of the attack
 1.Dalal Al-Maghribi SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City1 August 2024Aerial bombardment
2. Al-Rafidain SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 3.Al-Huda SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 4.Hamamah SchoolGaza City3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 5.Muscat SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip3 August 2024Aerial bombardment
6. Hassan Salama SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City4 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 7.Al-Nasr SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City4 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 8.Al-Zahra SchoolEast Gaza City8 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 9.Abdul Fattah Hamoud SchoolYaffa Street – East Gaza City8 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 10.Al-Tabi’in SchoolEast Gaza City10 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 11.Mustafa Hafez SchoolGaza City 20 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 12.Salah Al-Din SchoolGaza City 21 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 13.Al-Ezz Bin Abdul Salam SchoolNuseirat – Central Gaza Strip26 August 2024Aerial bombardment
 14.Safad SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – Gaza City1 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 15.Halima Al-Saeeda School 7 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 16.Amr Bin Al-Aas SchoolSheikh Radwan – Gaza City7 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 17.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (A)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip11 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 18.Shuhada Al-Zeitoun SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City14 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 19.Ghazi Al-Shawa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip15 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 20.Ibn Al-Haytham SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City18 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 21.Al-Zeitoun School (C)Zeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City21 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 22.Kafr Qasim SchoolAl Shati’ Camp – West Gaza City22 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 23.Khaled Bin Al-Walid Secondary School for BoysNuseirat Camp – Central Gaza Strip23 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 24.Al-Fakhari Government SchoolZeitoun Neighbourhood – South East Gaza City24 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 25.Al-Faluja SchoolNorth Gaza Strip26 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 26.Umm Al-Fahm SchoolNorth Gaza Strip29 September 2024Aerial bombardment
 27.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Preparatory School (C)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip1 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 28.Al-Shuja’iyya Boys’ SchoolShuja’iyya – East Gaza City1 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 29.Muscat SchoolAl Tuffah – East Gaza2 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 30.Al-Nuseirat Girls’ Elementary School (A)Nuseirat – Central Gaza Strip2 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 31.Khalifa SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip Aerial bombardment
 32.Deir al-Balah Mixed Basic SchoolDeir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip3 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 33.Baghdad HallJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip4 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 34.Al-Rafei SchoolJabalia al Balad – North Gaza Strip9 October 2024Aerial bombardment
35. Yemen Happy HospitalJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip9 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 36.Rufaidah Elementary SchoolDeir al-Balah – Central Gaza Strip10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 37.Abdul Rahman Ibn Auf SchoolAl-Saftawi Neighbourhood – North Gaza10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 38.Al Ramal ClinicGaza City10 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 39.Hafs SchoolJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip11 October 2024Artillery shelling
 40.Hafsa Al Fouqa SchoolJabalia Camp – North Gaza Strip14 October 2024Bombardment
 41.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip17 October 2024Bombardment
 42.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip17 October 2024Bombardment
 43.Asma SchoolGaza City19 October 2024Bombardment
 44.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip19 October 2024Shelling
 45.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip20 October 2024Shelling
 46.Hafsa SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip20 October 2024Bombardment
 47.Jabalia Preparatory SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024 
 48.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 49.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
50. One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 51.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
52. One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 53.One of the Al Fouqa schoolsJabalia – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 54.Palestine SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Evacuation
 55.Al Shawa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip21 October 2024Aerial bombardment
 56.Khalifa SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 57.Kuwait SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 58.Aleppo SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Evacuation
 59.Zaid Bin Haritha SchoolBeit Hanoun – North Gaza Strip22 October 2024Bombardment
 60.Al Zahraa SchoolGaza City23 October 2024Bombardment
 61.Shuhada Al-Nusairat Secondary School for BoysNuseirat – Central Gaza Strip24 October 2024Bombardment
 62.Abu Hussein SchoolJabalia – North Gaza Strip24 October 2024Bombardment
 63.Tal Al Rabi SchoolBeit Lahia Project – North Gaza Strip25 October 2024Bombardment
 64.Salah Al Din SchoolGaza City27 October 2024Bombardment
65. Asma SchoolGaza City27 October 2024Bombardment

Euromed Human Rights Monitor

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‘When Do We Get to Bury Our Dead?’

By Shireen Al Akka

Amid the scenes of widespread destruction caused by the Israeli extermination war, there is a deep wound in the heart of Gazans who passe by destroyed houses, and still feel the souls that made their last breaths from under the rubble, and did not find anyone to rescue them alive or even honor them with burial.

These are souls that were not given a farewell and whose names were not mentioned in the records of martyrs. No one knows about their attempts to cling to life, and how much they tried to call for help before their final breaths were quashed by the dust and stones.

Since November 2023, my young brother Tamer Al-Akka has been trapped under tons of rubble, along with his wife Hind Hassouna and their children Tala (8), Zainab (6), and Khalil (3), as well as 18 others from his wife’s family.

My 60-year-old father, Khalil Al-Akka, searched for them with both hands for three consecutive days before he was forced to flee south. He was unable to dig them up due to the lack of fuel and the occupation’s prevention of rescue operations.

He repeatedly appealed to Civil Defense to bring in equipment to remove the rubble and rescue the survivors whose cries for help could be heard, but to no avail. Meanwhile, giant trucks were brought in from the Israeli side to transport tons of rubble mixed with the blood of martyrs to the Gaza beach, to build a sea pier said for bringing in humanitarian aid to the Strip.

Their presence under the rubble overwhelmed us.

My father wanted to honor his son and grandchildren with a burial. Perhaps the tombstone would have read “Martyrdom at the age of roses”, while my mother wanted to embrace his strong, healthy body to make sure that he had passed away, but she did not have the chance to see him and could not believe that she had lost him forever with her daughter-in-law and grandchildren.

None of us believed the news of his passing, and we were satisfied with saying that “my brother is under the rubble”. We procrastinated a lot until we mourned him, and we kept betting on his release. Perhaps because his personality was characterized by stubbornness and always searching for a way out and solutions!

In a phone call with my brother, Moamen, who lives abroad, he told me: “I do not accept condolences… perhaps he was able to save himself and will contact us soon”. At that time, I was silent for a long time and adopted his opinion that we are all waiting!

A comforting friend told me that “it is better for him -my brother – to remain under the rubble, because the bodies of the martyrs scattered in the streets are being devoured by dogs”. I was upset by her expression, but these tragic scenes were actually published by the media. I felt a kind of relief about their fate.

The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor documented, in early January, the occupation army’s attacks on at least 12 cemeteries in the Gaza Strip, deliberately vandalizing them and stealing dozens of bodies. The Observatory’s field team inspected the (Al-Batsh) cemetery east of Gaza – established in October 2023 to bury dozens of unidentified martyrs after they were crowded into Al-Shifa Hospital – and their exposure to bulldozing and military vehicles trampling on the bodies. “Israel” does not stop at killing people, but goes so far as to deprive their families of even visiting their graves.

This act was repeated from Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza to Rafah in the south, and one father expressed his concern on his Facebook page for his child buried in a cemetery in Rafah, after he was forced to flee it. People still fear for the fate of their children, whether they are dead or alive.

At the time, I felt my brother might have been luckier than the others, and it seemed these feelings were nothing more than a temporary anesthetic, before the volcano ignited inside me again, and I wondered: “What are their bodies like now? Have they turned into bones? How will we recognize them? Well, my family cannot mistake their son. We will recognize him by looking at his teeth! When he was 15 years old, he lost one of his front teeth and had another artificial one installed, but what about his wife and children? How will we recognize them? Especially since the house was full of displaced women and children?”

No one knows how many martyrs remained under the rubble, but a report by the British organization “Save the Children” indicates that about 21,000 children in Gaza were lost as a result of the war. They were either trapped under the rubble, detained in occupation prisons, buried in unknown graves, or lost to their families.

Thus, after eight months, I was once again curious to know the number and names of the people who were with my brother. My sister Shaimaa, who is now living its the seventh displacement in Deir al-Balah and is taking shelter with her two children, Mira and Abdullah, in a palm frond roofed hut with no walls, spoke to me.

She was surprised by my question and answered me with a more bizarre and deadly question: “Why are you asking? Did you find him? Did you find Tamer alive?” My body trembled. I couldn’t find anything to say to her, but I adopted her question, and it has now become my obsession. A decent burial is one of the most basic human rights.

The family of the deceased does not give up this right even in the darkest and most difficult times. The 70-year-old woman, Laila al-Qulaq, who is my relative on my father’s side, did not give up burying her son, Mohammed (35 years old), a person with disabilities. When the Israeli occupation “army” penetrated Tel al-Hawa in Gaza and ordered the residents to flee, while she was busy with her other children, Mohammed caught her off guard by looking out the window and was immediately sniped.

The “fighter” – that’s what those who knew her called her, because she was widowed at a young age and raised 7 orphans, 4 of whom were disabled, whom she took care of alone, watching them from behind the sewing machine that stitched together me the most beautiful dresses of my childhood – wanted to bury her son’s body, but the occupation “army” forced her to leave.

Burial with honor

The next morning, Laila Al-Qulaq returned with her stubbornness that made her forget her fear. She insisted on removing her son’s body from the house and burying him with honor. Laila also lost her sick little granddaughter who passed away due to lack of treatment. I don’t know where she is now because of the incessant displacements, her situation is like that of two million people in Gaza struggling for survival or immortality.

The Israeli aggression on Khan Yunis has been ongoing for more than two months. With the frequent news of the genocide, the number of martyrs, and my pursuit of my family who are living in perdition in displacement, I forgot to check on my childhood friend Fidaa Ayyad, who is also displaced to Khan Yunis, until she called me recently, and her voice was very weak, “I am not well.”

I felt terrified and prepared myself for something great that I did not imagine would be this heavy, “Badr is gone, Shireen, Badr Badr,” and her voice disappeared. I lost contact with Fidaa.

Badr (14 years old) was his mother’s right hand in completing the tent work. He makes the bed, cleans the dishes, and collects firewood to light the fire in the oven. That day, he left his mother alone to bake loaves of bread. She turned around to look for him, thinking that he had gone away to play with his peers, especially since he insisted that day on taking an early shower and wearing his older brother’s shirt.

Badr moved away from the hard work next to the oven in the hottest month of the year… July! He went to the corner of the street. His father saw him and asked him to accompany him on a quick walk, but he also hesitated to accompany him. He stayed in his place on the corner of Al-Attar Street and was soon bombed, killing more than 28 martyrs and twice that number of wounded. His mother got up immediately and left the loaves of bread burning behind her. She went to look for Badr specifically, without his four brothers.

I learned these details later after many attempts to contact her. I hesitated a lot before asking her the question that had become my obsession: “Did you get to say goodbye to him? Did he get a grave?” She quickly answered me: “Yes, they brought him to me and I said goodbye to him, and yes, we buried him. My son has a grave and we buried him in Khan Younis, next to many martyrs.” She continued: “He who is not buried will be lost!” I felt the sting of her words, but I cannot blame her. We were silent, then she added anxiously: “When we go to Gaza, will we leave him here?” I stopped at that moment and I had been pacing the room back and forth throughout the call. I stopped and asked her to explain: “What do you mean?”

Shireen Al-Akka is a writer from Gaza and this article was originally printed from Arabic in the Al Mayadeen website.

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Zeitoun’s School Bombing is Israel’s Latest Crime

The Israeli bombing of another school sheltering displaced people in Gaza City’s southern Zeitoun neighborhood on Saturday morning, killing more than 20 Palestinians at once, is the latest possible war crime committed by Israel in the Gaza Strip.

Israeli aircraft bombed the Zeitoun school, located in the Zeitoun neighborhood in the south of Gaza City, on 21 September at 11:30 am. The attack resulted in the killing of 21 Palestinians, the overwhelming majority of whom were children and women. Those killed included 13 children and six women, one of whom was pregnant and killed with her three-month-old fetus. Thirty others were injured, nine of whom were children who had to have their legs amputated.

The Euro-Med Monitor field and legal team visited the targeted school immediately after the Israeli attack, and did not witness any sign of armed personnel or equipment there. A review of the victims’ names revealed that they were all civilians, and were mostly women and children, which refutes the Israeli army’s claim that it had targeted a school being used as a military command and control centre by armed groups.

This claim has been repeated by Israel as the number of schools-turned shelters it has targeted for bombing has increased. Since August, Israel has bombed a total of 21 of these schools, including eight in September. As a result of these attacks, 267 Palestinians have been killed and hundreds more have been injured.

Targeting and destroying schools over the heads of displaced persons cannot be justified, and constitutes a flagrant violation of the principles of distinction, military necessity, proportionality, i.e. the need to take necessary precautions. While the Israeli army tries every time to justify these attacks by claiming that it is attacking military targets, it never offers any proof to support its claims.

The Israeli army is deliberately destroying the remaining shelter centres in the Gaza Strip, including schools and public facilities, with the aim of creating a coercive environment that forces civilians to evacuate their areas of residence towards the central and southern sections of the Strip. About a week ago on 15 September, it destroyed Ghazi Al-Shawa School in the northern city of Beit Hanoun after contacting a number of displaced persons there in an attempt to force them to evacuate the area without justification. Ghazi Al-Shawa School was one of the last schools that remained as a shelter centre in that area.

The world’s nations must fulfill their international obligations by putting an end to Israel’s genocide of Palestinians and other serious offenses in the Gaza Strip; safeguard the lives of civilians there; and ensure Israel abides by international law and the rulings of the International Court of Justice by imposing strong sanctions on it and cutting off all financial, military, and political support for it. This includes an immediate stop to all sales, exports, and transfers of weapons to Israel, including export licenses and military assistance.

EuroMed Monitor

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