Famine Rocks Gaza to The Bone

Severe famine is spreading in southern Gaza due to the intensified Israeli blockade and attacks, preventing the entry of essential food supplies.

Israel has permitted only four out of 66 planned humanitarian aid missions to northern Gaza during the first 20 days of October, with no food aid allowed for 14 days, the UN humanitarian office (OCHA) said.

OCHA spokesman Jens Laerke detailed a severe deterioration in humanitarian access, revealing that Israeli authorities rejected 28 requests and blocked seven others for coordinated aid movements to Beit Hanoun, Jabalia, and Beit Lahiya regions in northern Gaza.

“For the first two weeks of October, 85% of the movements (aid attempts) were denied,” Laerke told Anadolu in a written response, highlighting the increasingly dire situation in northern Gaza.

During a visit on Oct. 19, an OCHA team found extreme overcrowding in northern Gaza, with some displaced persons forced to live in restrooms due to severe shelter shortages, Laerke said.

Laerke described a particularly challenging incident where a joint team from the UN, an international NGO, and the Palestine Red Crescent Society made nine attempts before finally reaching Kamal Adwan and Al-Sahaba Maternity hospitals on Oct. 12, facing multiple rejections and obstacles from Israeli forces.

The humanitarian crisis has deepened following Israel’s ground operations in Rafah, with aid deliveries dropping dramatically. “For all entry points, the daily average of humanitarian truckloads in September (54) was only a third of what it was in April (165),” Laerke noted.

Distribution of the limited aid faces multiple obstacles, including damaged roads, forced displacement blocking main supply routes, rejected coordination requests, overcrowding, and lack of public order.

“Gaza is also the world’s most dangerous place for the UN and its partners to operate,” Laerke emphasized, citing the deaths of 300 colleagues and the bombing of warehouses. He added that roads are damaged and littered with unexploded ordnance.

Despite these challenging conditions, humanitarian workers continue their efforts to deliver life-saving assistance to Palestinians in Gaza wherever possible, though the situation remains critically undersupplied and increasingly dangerous for aid workers, Laerke said.

The Israeli army has continued a devastating offensive on the Gaza Strip since a Hamas attack last year, despite a UN Security Council resolution demanding an immediate cease-fire.

More than 42,700 people have since been killed, mostly women and children, and over 100,300 others injured, according to local health authorities.

The Israeli onslaught on Gaza has displaced almost the territory’s entire population amid an ongoing blockade that has led to severe shortages of food, clean water, and medicine.

Israel faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its actions in Gaza.

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UN Marks Deadliest Year For Aid Workers

Aid workers on the frontlines of the world’s conflicts are being killed in unprecedented numbers, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said as it marked World Humanitarian Day, Wednesday.

With 280 aid workers killed in 33 countries last year, 2023 marked the deadliest year on record for the global humanitarian community.

This outrageously high number represents a 137 per cent increase compared to 2022, when 118 aid workers were killed.

2024 may be on track for an even deadlier outcome. As of 7 August, 172 aid workers have been killed, according to the provisional count from the Aid Worker Security Database.

More than half of the 2023 deaths were recorded in the first three months – October to December – of the hostilities in Gaza, mostly as a result of airstrikes. Since October, more than 280 aid workers – the majority of them staff members of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) – have been killed in Gaza alone.

Extreme levels of violence in Sudan and South Sudan have contributed to the tragic death toll, both in 2023 and in 2024.

In all these conflicts, most of the casualties are among national staff.

Many humanitarian workers also continue to be detained in Yemen.

“The normalization of violence against aid workers and the lack of accountability are unacceptable, unconscionable and enormously harmful for aid operations everywhere,” said Joyce Msuya, Acting Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. “Today, we reiterate our demand that people in power act to end violations against civilians and the impunity with which these heinous attacks are committed.”

On this World Humanitarian Day, aid workers and those supporting their efforts around the globe have organized events to stand in solidarity and spotlight the horrifying toll of armed conflicts, including on humanitarian staff. In addition, a joint letter from leaders of humanitarian organizations will be sent to the Member States of the UN General Assembly asking the international community to end attacks on civilians, protect all aid workers, and hold perpetrators to account.

Everyone can add their voice by joining and amplifying the digital campaign using the hashtag #ActforHumanity.

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Israel No Longer Wants The UN in Palestine

Scaling up aid delivery remains a challenge in Gaza as the war reaches the 300-day mark, the head of the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory said on Thursday.

Andrea De Domenico was speaking from Jerusalem in his final briefing to journalists at UN Headquarters in New York as the Israeli authorities have not renewed his visa.

Reflecting on his time in the region, Mr. De Domenico recalled that the UN Secretary-General had previously said that Gaza was becoming a graveyard for children and “unfortunately he was right, and this is what Gaza became”.

He said the international community “has to answer the question of how much human suffering can be tolerated in the name of security.”

‘Systematic de-humanization of civilians’

Mr. De Domenico said that over the past 10 months, he had witnessed “the systematic dehumanization of civilians” in both Gaza and the West Bank, and “the absolute physical and psychological exhaustion of an entire population.”

He also voiced concern over “the growing anger towards Israel, awakening the dark forces that could fuel antisemitism”, noting that the UN continues to call for all leaders to speak out against antisemitism, anti-Muslim bigotry and hate speech, which only reinforce stigma and marginalization.

The top humanitarian said it was “kind of a coincidence” that his final briefing was taking place on the eve of the 300-day mark.

The war erupted in response to Hamas-led terror attacks in southern Israel on 7 October 2023 which left some 1,250 dead. More than 250 people were taken to Gaza as hostages, and 115 remain in the enclave.

Death and destruction mounting

Mr. De Domenico said recent weeks had seen more evacuation orders in Gaza, which sparked more displacement, and it was “particularly worrisome” that they affected areas that Israeli had unilaterally declared as safe zones.

More than 200,000 people were displaced but spontaneous returns have been occurring over the past few days.

“And we will keep on trying to deliver a response to those people in those areas,” he said. “The reality, though, remains that our ability to deliver has never gone up to scale.”

Meanwhile, the toll of the war is still increasing. More than 39,000 people in Gaza have killed, 91,000 injured, 90 per cent of the population -1.9 million people – is displaced, and 60 per cent of residential buildings have been destroyed, with an estimated 49 million tonnes of debris generated.

Furthermore, food insecurity is at its highest level, and polio was recently found in sewage samples.

“In this environment we do a lot,” he said. “We provide people with water, food, tents, clothing, hygiene items, nutritional supplements, and cash. We equip hospitals with bed stretchers, medicine, meals and facilities with medical evacuation.”

However, he said “all these efforts are nowhere near where they should be in terms of helping people”, highlighting the need to scale up operations.

He also pointed to “rays of hope”, such as the start that day of a programme to provide informal learning for some 30,000 children, which is being run by UNRWA, the UN agency that assists Palestine refugees, and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

West Bank violence

Mr. De Domenico also addressed the situation in the West Bank, where the UN has verified the killing of 572 Palestinians, including 141 children, since 7 October. Most were shot by Israeli forces and settlers. Fourteen Israelis were killed during the same period.

Demolitions have also continued, and they now seem to be “spreading all over and also affecting houses that are in areas that were for many years untouched”. In total, more than 1,300 structures been demolished, nearly 40 per cent of which were inhabited, displacing nearly 3,000 people.

At the same time, search and rescue operations “have become more and more frequent” and “seem to be more military operations rather than police enforcement operations”, resulting in “huge devastation to civilian infrastructure.

“We have seen, for example, streets completely demolished, and sewage network demolished, and that of course has an impact on public health.”

He also reported that the Israeli military’s “attitude” towards humanitarians is also becoming more aggressive.

“We have been systematically stopped at checkpoints and identified. They request the staff to step out of the vehicle, take out the keys. They want to ID every single staff and it seems that this is unfortunately a growing trend”.

Lack of permits and visas for staff is also becoming a problem for international non-governmental organizations in the West Bank.

Asked about his own situation, Mr. De Dominico said visas were previously given for a year and after the war began, they were shortened to three to six months.

He was recently given a one-month extension and warned that it would not be renewed.

“The straw that broke the camel’s back is the publication of the Children and Armed Conflict report from the United Nations, and they alluded to long-standing issue of reporting that OCHA has been doing,” he said.

“But this has been communicated verbally and there is no formal communication that I’ve received, despite asking repeatedly.”

Reliefweb

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UN: Nine Out of 10 in Gaza Displaced

At lease nine out of 10 people in the Gaza Strip are now displaced and have no homes and forced to move around the enclave multiple times.

“We are again at the crossroads where the UN and its partners has to reset their operations,” Andrea De Domenico, head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in the occupied Palestinian Territory, said at a virtual news conference as reported in Anadolu.

De Domenico noted Israel’s recent evacuation order in Khan Younis has affected a third of the enclave, further exacerbating the displacement crisis.

“…We estimated that nine of every 10 people in the Gaza Strip have been internally displaced at least once, if not up to 10 times, unfortunately, since October,” he reported.

“People in the last nine months have been moved around like pawns in a board game, forced from one location to the next location.”

De Domenico said residents have to rebuild extremely difficult living conditions each time, leading to more suffering and a greater need for humanitarian aid.

Stressing that the UN will continue to stay in the region, he highlighted that aid distribution is challenging every day.

Citing the Palestinian Authority’s Bureau of Statistics, De Domenico said Gaza’s population is 2.3 million and he estimated that 110,000 have left Gaza, and 37,000 have been killed.

Meanwhile the UN lowered its population estimates of Gaza from roughly 2.3 million people to about 2.1 million, following thousands of deaths and exodus of Palestinians.

He said that 110,000 people have fled Gaza and crossed into Egypt since October, according to the border authority, and close to 38,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s war.

Over 87,000 Palestinians are wounded, while another 10,000 are estimated to be buried under the debris of bombed homes according to TRT.

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