Can Israel Create ‘Mini-Gazas’ in The West Bank?

A UN independent expert warned, Monday, Israel’s intensification of its military assault against the northern West Bank marks a dangerous escalation of grave violence and human rights violations committed by Israel against the Palestinian people since October 7, 2023.

“Israel’s genocidal violence risks leaking out of Gaza and into the occupied Palestinian territory as a whole,” warned Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967.

“The writing is on the wall, and we cannot continue to ignore it. There is mounting evidence that no Palestinian is safe under Israel’s unfettered control. While this was also true before Hamas’ attack on 7 October, the risk has since intensified,” Albanese said.

Continuous genocidal incitements by top Israeli leaders and officials remain unpunished, and are often acted upon by soldiers, armed settlers and others, revealing the intent to destroy the Palestinian people under occupation. Increasingly loud calls by Israeli leaders for turning the towns in the West Bank and refugee camps into a “mini-Gaza”, are translating into military operations that are causing heavy death tolls and widespread destruction to the West Bank’s urban areas.

Systematic aerial and ground attacks on Jenin, Nablus, Tulkarem and Tubas governorates, particularly targeting refugee camps, have intensified in the past few months. Recently, on 28 August, Israeli occupation forces launched a full-scale military operation against these areas that have already killed 22 Palestinians and injured dozens.

Bulldozers have destroyed critical infrastructure, including roads, water and energy grids. New checkpoints have been established, following Israel’s Foreign Minister Katz’s declaration that “We must deal with the threat just as we deal with the terrorist infrastructure in Gaza, including the temporary evacuation of Palestinian residents and whatever steps are required. This is a war for everything, and we must win it.”

An evacuation order has been issued to Nur Shams refugee camp in Tulkarem and a city hospital in besieged Jenin, currently treating 150 patients. The Israeli occupation forces have blocked entry to the three main hospitals and imposed a curfew, while Israeli ground forces have invaded and besieged Shu’fat refugee camp in East Jerusalem.

The expert notes that since 7 October 2023, 652 Palestinians have been killed outside of Gaza, including 151children, thousands injured, over 3,300 have been displaced and over 12,000 arbitrarily detained, de facto hostages of the unlawful occupying Power.

The increasing violence in the West Bank coincides with unprecedented levels of displacement, depopulation and land confiscation carried out by the State of Israel in collaboration with settler militias in the area since the Oslo era. This continues even after the International Court of Justice concluded that this occupation is unlawful, and Israel must dismantle it together with the colonies and its associated regime.

“Apartheid Israel is targeting Gaza and the West Bank simultaneously, as part of an overall process of elimination, replacement and territorial expansion” she said.

“The long-standing impunity granted to Israel is enabling the de-Palestinisation of the occupied territory, leaving Palestinians at the mercy of the forces pursuing their elimination as a national group,” warned the expert.

“The international community, made of both states and non-state actors, including companies and financial institutions, must do everything it can to immediately end the risk of genocide against the Palestinian people under Israel’s occupation, ensure accountability and ultimately end Israel’s colonisation of Palestinian territory.”

Francesca Albanese is the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967

The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

UN Human Rights, Country Page: Occupied Palestinian Territoryand Israel.

For more information and media requests, please contact [email protected]

For media enquiries regarding other UN independent experts, please contact: Dharisha Indraguptha ([email protected]) and John Newland ([email protected])

Follow news related to the UN’s independent human rights experts on Twitter: @UN_SPExperts

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Philadelphi V. Hostages: Netanyahu-Gallant Fight Deepens

Disputes have escalated between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over the army’s presence in the Philadelphi Corridor, a demilitarized area along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

Netanyahu sees the axis as a “lifeline for Hamas,” ruling out any withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the corridor, the Israeli public broadcaster KAN said.

Netanyahu’s hardline position is seen by opposition leaders and families of Israeli hostages in Gaza as hindering efforts to reach a Gaza cease-fire and prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas according to Anadolu.

Last Thursday, Israel’s security cabinet voted to maintain Israeli military presence at the corridor, a position that drew fire from the defense minister.

Gallant called Israel’s control of the corridor “an unnecessary constraint that we’ve placed on ourselves.”

“We will not live up to the war goals we set for ourselves,” he said during a security cabinet meeting on Sunday. “The decision made Thursday was reached under the assumption that there is time, but if we want live hostages, there’s no time.”

“We endangered soldiers for decades for single individuals. How are we to treat the lives of 30? It’s moral bankruptcy,” the defense minister said, in reference to a 2001 prisoner swap deal with Hamas under which more than 1,000 Palestinian detainees were released in return for captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit.

During the meeting, Gallant reminded Netanyahu, “You released 1,027 prisoners, including Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, in exchange for just one man, Gilad Shalit.”

KAN, citing sources close to Netanyahu, said the Israeli premier is not expected to dismiss his defense minister anytime soon despite their strained relations.

Public anger against Netanyahu’s government has grown after the army said Sunday that it had recovered the bodies of six hostages from southern Gaza.

In response, the country’s largest labor union Histadrut called a one-day general strike to pressure the Israeli government to reach an immediate cease-fire and prisoner swap deal with Hamas.

Israel estimates that more than 100 hostages are still being held by the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza, some of whom are believed to have been already killed.

For months, the US, Qatar and Egypt have been trying to reach an agreement between Israel and Hamas to ensure a prisoner exchange and a cease-fire and allow humanitarian aid to enter Gaza. But mediation efforts have been stalled due to Netanyahu’s refusal to meet Hamas’ demands to stop the war.

Israel has continued its brutal offensive on the Gaza Strip following an attack by the Palestinian group Hamas last Oct. 7, despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

The onslaught has resulted in over 40,700 Palestinian deaths, mostly women and children, and over 94,100 injuries, according to local health authorities.

An ongoing blockade of Gaza has led to severe shortages of food, clean water and medicine, leaving much of the region in ruins.

Israel faces accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice, which has ordered a halt to military operations in the southern city of Rafah, where over one million Palestinians had sought refuge before the area was invaded on May 6.

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Netanyahu Prefers Dead Israelis Than Give up Philadelphia Axis

The Hamas military wing Al-Qassam Brigades broadcast a video message holding Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responsible for the six prisoners killed in Gaza, after the Jewish occupation army announced that it had recovered the bodies of six detainees after they were found inside a tunnel in the Gaza Strip.

Al-Qassam acknowledged – at the beginning of the video – the prisoners killed had been alive and were supposed to be released as part of the first phase of the deal that was under discussion for months for a ceasefire in Gaza in return for the exchange of prisoners.

The Qassam stated in a message addressed to the Israeli people that “Netanyahu chose the Philadelphia axis at the expense of liberating your prisoners.” It quoted Netanyahu as saying: “If I were to give me a choice between Philadelphia and returning the kidnapped [prisoners], I would choose Philadelphia.”

Al-Qassam Brigades said that the six prisoners who were killed were supposed to be released in the first phase of the deal according to the Israeli media.

They said the return of the prisoners as bodies as a certainly not major achievement as the Israeli army claim. It askinged: “What kind of heroism is this? You are returning these detainees as bodies after you killed them intentionally.”

Al-Qassam Brigades concluded its video message by saying Netanyahu is creating dozens of Ron Arads.

On 23 April Brigades’ spokesman Abu Obeida said that “the Ron Arad scenario may be the most likely to be repeated with the enemy’s prisoners in Gaza,” stressing that “the so-called military pressure will only push us to stand firm in our positions and preserve the rights of our people…”

Earlier Sunday, the Israeli occupation army announced the recovery of the bodies of 6 detainees after they were found inside a tunnel in Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip, confirming their identities, while US President Joe Biden expressed his sadness over the death of one of them, Hersh Goldberg Polin, who holds American citizenship.

For its part, Hamas announced that the prisoners were killed in the ongoing Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip, and held the Netanyahu government and the US administration responsible for their deaths and the deaths of the prisoners who preceded them.

Last April, the Qassam Brigades published a video recording of the prisoner Polin in which he attacked the Netanyahu government and accused it of negligence and failure to work to release him and the rest of the detainees, according to JO24.

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11 Killed in Israeli Attack on Gaza School

At least 11 Palestinians were killed in a new Israeli airstrike on a school sheltering displaced people in Gaza City on Sunday, according to a medical source.

The attack targeted Safad School in the Zeitoun neighborhood in Gaza City, the source said, adding that several people were also injured in the attack.

The medical source reported that the number of people killed due to the Israeli bombing of the school has increased from 6 to 11, with several others injured and taken to the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza City.

Witnesses told Anadolu that the bodies of the killed people “were torn apart and scattered due to the intensity of the Israeli bombing.”

The Israeli attack has destroyed one of the school’s buildings, where hundreds of displaced people have sheltered, witnesses said.

The Palestinian Civil Defense Agency said that the school has been evacuated after Israeli threats to attack its premises.

Israel has systematically targeted civilian facilities, including schools, hospitals, and places of worship, amid its ongoing offensive on the Gaza Strip despite a UN Security Council resolution demanding an immediate cease-fire.

Under the rules of war, targeting such civilian facilities can constitute a war crime.

Last month, at least 100 people were killed and dozens injured in an Israeli strike on the Al-Taba’een School in Gaza City, where over 6,000 displaced people have sheltered.

Israel’s ongoing offensive on the Gaza Strip has resulted in over 40,700 Palestinian deaths, mostly women and children, and over 94,100 injuries, according to local health authorities.

An ongoing blockade of the enclave has led to severe shortages of food, clean water and medicine, leaving much of the region in ruins.

Israel faces accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice, which has ordered a halt to military operations in the southern city of Rafah, where over one million Palestinians had sought refuge before the area was invaded on May 6.

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Gaza Genocide: 4% of Those Killed Are Old People

The Israeli occupation army’s recent killing of an elderly couple in the Gaza Strip and an elderly man in the West Bank constitute grave crimes against elderly Palestinians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory that require international investigation.

During the 330-day Israeli genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, 2,122 elderly men and women have been killed. This represents roughly 2% of the 107,000 elderly people who live in the Strip and roughly 4% of all Palestinian deaths there since 7 October 2023. These crimes, which have been committed hundreds of times, are unjustified and particularly cruel to this defenseless civilian group, which Israel has been targeting ever since it launched its large-scale attack on the Gaza Strip.

Most of these elderly victims were crushed to death under the debris of their homes or shelter centres after Israeli aircraft bombed them on their heads, or during their forced evacuations in the streets or visits to markets to meet their basic needs. Shockingly, however, dozens of them were killed directly through field executions and liquidation operations.

Following the withdrawal of the Israeli army from Khan Yunis on Friday 30 August, the discovery of the bodies of the elderly man Wajih Misbah Shaath (71 years old) and his wife Sabah Shaath (65 years old) was documented by the Euro-Med Monitor field team. The Israeli army shot the couple in their Khan Yunis home, in the south of the Gaza Strip.

Mr. Shaath’s sister-in-law provided Euro-Med Monitor with the following account of the execution of her husband’s brother and his wife, who were shot in the head: “My husband, my daughters, and I left Khan Yunis due to evacuation orders, but my husband’s brother Wajih Misbah Shaath, Abu Misbah, and his wife Sabah Shaath remained. Because of their advanced age, the difficulty of moving their belongings, the exhaustion of walking for extended distances every time the occupation issued new evacuation orders, and other factors, they decided to stay at home rather than endure the weariness of the displacement journey and the search for a safe place, which they had already gone through many times.”

She continued, “They stayed in the unlocked house because the doors were loose as a result of numerous previous attacks. We had been attempting to get in touch with them frequently since 26 August, but we had received no response. This worried us, so we reached out to friends, family, and acquaintances in the area to see if there was any update that would reassure us.”

Added Mr. Shaath’s sister in law: “My husband went home in the early hours of 30 August to see how his brother and his wife were doing after learning of the withdrawal of the Israeli army, only to discover that they had been killed by Israeli army bullets that struck them squarely in the head. Upon closer inspection, it was evident that the occupation forces had set off a hand grenade at the entrance of the house before raiding it and opening fire at the couple. Their bodies were discovered with bloodstains all over the floor of the room they were hiding in, empty bullet casings next to their blood, and bullet fragments scattered throughout the house.”

Numerous other horrific accounts of physical liquidations and field executions of elderly people over the age of 60 in the Gaza Strip have previously been documented by Euro-Med Monitor. During their second incursion into Al-Shifa Medical Complex and its surroundings during the ongoing genocide in Gaza, for example, Israeli forces executed and set ablaze the 92-year-old Naifa Rizk al-Sawda.

Maha Al-Nawati, the victim’s daughter, told the Euro-Med Monitor team: “After the Israeli army stormed Al-Shifa Hospital and invaded the surrounding area, they raided the residential building where my mother and married brothers live. As soon as they got inside, they separated the women from the men and told the men to undress. After searching and interrogating them, they ordered both the men and the women to evacuate towards the south. My 92-year-old mother was at home at the time. She suffers from Alzheimer’s and cannot walk, speak, eat, or do anything on her own. I think she probably would not have known how to respond if they had asked her about her name. ‘This is my mother, I will take her with me,’ my brother’s wife said to the soldiers. An Israeli officer responded, ‘No, you go, we will take care of her,’ and ordered her to leave my mother behind and evacuate right away.”

She added: “We had no information about her for about two weeks during the Israeli siege of the area and invasion of Al-Shifa Hospital. We had no knowledge about her fate during that time, nor did we know if they had left her alone inside the house or taken her with them to Al-Shifa Hospital. When the soldiers left the area, my sister and brother went to the house to look for her. As they searched for her, they climbed to the roof of the house, where they discovered my niece and her husband dead, with burned bones. Upon entering my niece’s flat, they discovered my mother lying on the bed in a fully burned-out room. Only a few of my mother’s bones were left, and her body was severely burned. It seems that they killed her or burned her alive inside the house.

In the West Bank last Friday, Israeli occupation forces executed the 82-year-old elderly man Tawfiq Ahmed Younis Qandil in the eastern neighbourhood of Jenin city, during the Israeli military attack that has been ongoing for five days in Jenin Governorate and other areas in the occupied West Bank. According to local medical sources, nine bullets fired by Israeli army snipers struck the elderly man, killing him. Ambulances carrying the man following the initial attack were also fired at.

These cases, along with other cases that have been well-documented, are but a sample of the systematic and deliberate executions and physical liquidations to which dozens of elderly Palestinians are being subjected in areas where Israeli occupation forces are conducting military operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

In addition to bearing a heavy price for the haphazard and out-of-proportion attacks carried out by Israeli forces—particularly in the Gaza Strip, where hundreds of elderly people have been killed and thousands more injured—it will be difficult for survivors to recover because of their precarious health and lack of access to proper medical care.

Additionally, Israeli forces have arrested elderly Palestinians, both men and women over the age of 70. Many of those arrested have been subjected to abuse, torture, and denial of basic rights, without regard for their advanced age or health conditions. As a result, many of them have died in Israeli prisons and detention centres.

Tens of thousands of elderly people in the Gaza Strip are at serious risk of dying, as 69% of them have chronic illnesses, and the majority have not received any medical attention as a result of the Israeli army’s systematic and pervasive destruction of the healthcare system, as well as Israel’s arbitrary blockade of the area. Israel continues to prevent the entry of medical supplies, including medical devices and essential medicines, as well as sufficient and nourishing food, in an effort to deprive Palestinians of the necessities of life and subject them to intolerable living conditions meant to destroy them. The Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza has provided data showing a marked increase in the number of deaths of members of this vulnerable group during the last 10 months when compared to the same period of time in previous years.

In addition to the protections guaranteed to civilians by international humanitarian law, the elderly are entitled to additional protection as a vulnerable group of people. This protection should include setting up organised recovery and safety areas and sites for them as well as making the necessary arrangements to safely transport them out of besieged or encircled areas. Yet amid the international community’s silence and complicity, Israel has violated these rights, turning all people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including women, children, the injured, the ill, and the elderly into targets.

International pressure must be applied immediately to compel Israel to stop all of its crimes against the Palestinian people, including the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip; to fully withdraw from the Palestinian territories that it has occupied since 1967; to hold it responsible for all of its serious human rights violations and crimes; and to guarantee compensation for all Palestinian survivors and victims’ families. Effective and decisive international intervention is needed at once to lift the blockade on the Gaza Strip completely and ensure the safe, complete, and unhindered access of humanitarian supplies to all affected people and the provision of basic services and urgently required relief aid. Should those on the outside fail to take the necessary action, it will soon be impossible to stop the humanitarian crises in the Gaza Strip from getting even worse.

Euro-Med Monitor

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