‘A Devastating Year For Gaza’ – Jan Egeland

A complete and lasting ceasefire is the only way to end the cycle of death, destruction, and loss for millions of civilians in the region, warns the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) as we approach the first anniversary of the escalation of hostilities in Israel and Gaza.

“This has been a devastating year,” said Jan Egeland, NRC secretary general. “For 12 months, the horrific events in the occupied Palestinian territory, Israel, and Lebanon have wrought havoc, and we are now on the cusp of an all-out regional war. Hundreds of thousands of civilians have been killed, injured, or displaced, and vast numbers of innocent children remain traumatised, hungry, and sick. One year on, we are now no closer to a ceasefire agreement than we were during the darkest days of hostilities.

“Governments must realise that so long as weapons continue to flow to Israel and non-state armed groups, the war machines continue to be fuelled, and the suffering of civilians will be, in no small part, the responsibility of those who bring fuel to the fire. They hold the key to bringing this tragedy to an end, and they must do everything in their powers to achieve that.”

Despite immense challenges, NRC continues to offer support for families throughout the occupied Palestinian territory and Lebanon. In Gaza, our teams have managed to remain operational despite multiple displacements and disruptions. The volume of aid that has entered Gaza over the last year has never come close to meeting ever-growing needs. On average, 50 trucks per day have crossed into Gaza in September, the lowest yet.

“The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached an unbearable level. The scale of damage and loss is so immense that it will take many years to reverse, but NRC will stay and continue to support communities in all ways possible.

My colleagues put their lives on the line to provide the aid that we are able to receive into Gaza. Hundreds of thousands of people are still without proper access to basic necessities, like shelter, food and clean water. The needs remain so vast against aid supplies because of Israeli restrictions, the erosion of the social fabric, and a breakdown of law and order. All crossings into Gaza must be opened to allow for a scaling up of aid. There is no excuse for allowing this suffering to continue,” said Egeland.

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UN Calls For ‘Flash Appeal’ to Aid Lebanon

Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon Imran Riza, Tuesday, launched a $426 million Flash Appeal to mobilize urgent resources for civilians affected by the escalating conflict and resulting humanitarian crisis in Lebanon. The announcement took place at the Serail in Beirut, attended by UN agencies, member states, the international community, and local and international partners.

Since 17 September 2024, Lebanon has experienced an unprecedented surge in casualties and displacement, dramatically compounding the already profound toll of over 11 months of violence. In just the past two weeks, more than 1,000 people have lost their lives, over 6,000 have been injured, and an estimated one million people have been directly affected or displaced since October 2023, according to Lebanese authorities.

These alarming figures only continue to rise, further exacerbating a crisis that has overwhelmed the nation’s already strained resources and infrastructure, particularly impacting vulnerable populations who lack access to essential services and basic necessities.

In his opening speech, Lebanese prime minister, Najib Mikati, expressed deep shock over the escalating situation and the grave impact it is having on the people of Lebanon. “This is a critical moment that demands the immediate attention and action of the international community. I urge all nations to step up their support in providing humanitarian aid and to use their influence to help bring an end to the violence,” he said.

The Flash Appeal seeks to assist approximately one million people affected by the conflict by addressing urgent needs in areas such as food, basic assistance, shelter, healthcare, water, and municipal services. Funds will be directed to humanitarian partners collaborating as part of the Government-led emergency response.

“Without sufficient resources, humanitarians risk leaving the population of an entire country without the support they urgently require,” Humanitarian Coordinator Imran Riza warned.

“No amount of aid can fully address this crisis if civilians continue to be targeted. We must act swiftly and decisively to ensure that those affected by this crisis receive the essential support they require. It is imperative that all parties uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law to protect civilians and prioritize humanitarian access.”

“Our aim is to build on and reinforce the strong cooperation and collaboration already in place, working closely with the government and our partner ministries at both national and subnational levels”, Riza added.

The humanitarian community has been working tirelessly, coordinating closely with the government to provide support. In April and August 2024 respectively, $9 million from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) and $24 million from the Lebanon Humanitarian Fund (LHF) were released, the latter including $10 million specifically designated for the South Lebanon response. In September, an additional $10 million will be released by the LHF to address lifecritical needs, complemented by a further $10 million from the CERF. Meant to provide catalytic support to scale up the response, these contributions are inadequate to address the scale of the unfolding crisis. Additional contributions from the international community are urgently required.

Link to the flash appeal: https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/flash-appeal-lebanon-october-december-2024-october-2024

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‘Zero Hour’ For Invasion of South Lebanon Starts

The Israeli war cabinet has approved the invasion of southern Lebanon according to different media sources.

Military expert Major-General Fayez al-Duwairi said Israel’s talk about its forces opening up to a ground operation in Lebanon means that the incursion is imminent, noting the matter currently depends on determining zero hour, which will necessarily be preceded by preliminary shelling he said on Al Jazeera.

Duwairi added that declaring a closed military zone in northern Israel confirms the need for space for the forces that will carry out the operation.

The Israeli government declared the area of ​​Metula, Misgav Am and Kfar Giladi a closed military zone. Al-Duwairi said that expanding or reducing this area depends on the size of the forces that will be present in it.

“These indicators mean that we are about to begin the ground incursion,” noting that the occupation army always prefers to launch its ground attacks at night so that it can cross the starting line, which is the Blue Line, which is supposed to witness a direct clash, as pointed out in Jo24.

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Greek Cypriots Protest UK Bases Role in Israeli Genocide on Gaza

Hundreds of Greek Cypriots protested against the role British bases have played in Israel’s ongoing attacks on the Gaza strip, according to local media.

Lining up outside the base of Akrotiri to demand that the Greek Cypriot administration take action to prevent military action launched from British installations on the East Mediterranean island, protesters held up pro-Palestinian banners and flags.

They chanted, “Out, out, out, British bases out,” and “Freedom in Palestine,” according to the daily Cyprus Mail as reported by Anadolu.

“We are here, right outside the British Air Force airport in Akrotiri, because from here, British spy planes are assisting the occupying Israel in gathering information on the ‘operations’ in Gaza.

“Because, hundreds of tons of bombs and ammunition have passed through here to aid the total destruction of Gaza,” Haris Karamanou, a official of the Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL), told protesters.

In response, a spokesperson for British bases said: “We are deeply concerned by the rising tensions and civilian casualties in Lebanon. No RAF (Royal Air Force) flights have transported lethal cargo to the Israeli Defense Forces.”

Israel has continued its brutal offensive on the Gaza Strip following an attack by the Palestinian group Hamas on Oct. 7 last year, despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

Nearly 41,600 people have since been killed, mostly women and children, and over 96,200 others injured, according to local health authorities.

The Israeli onslaught has displaced almost the entire population of the territory amid an ongoing blockade that has led to severe shortages of food, clean water and medicine.

Israel faces accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice for its actions in Gaza.

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Gaza Education Under Attack

A new study warned that the ongoing war in Gaza could set back children’s education by up to five years, potentially creating a lost generation of traumatized Palestinian youth.

Conducted by academics in partnership with UNRWA, the report revealed that Gaza’s children already lost 14 months of schooling due to COVID-19 and the recent genocide.

Professor Pauline Rose from the University of Cambridge stressed, “Palestinian education is under attack. We must protect this right now.”

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