Israel Kills 193 Professors in Gaza

Beyond the destruction of homes, hospitals and schools, Israel’s war on Gaza has struck at the very heart of Palestinian intellectual life.

At least 193 academics and professors have been killed, according to Gaza’s Government Media Office, in what officials and UN experts describe as an attempt to erase knowledge, culture, and leadership from the besieged enclave.

“Targeting scholars and academics is a systematic policy to create a long-term intellectual and cultural vacuum, weaken national institutions, and deprive future generations of accumulated expertise and knowledge,” Ismail al-Thawabta, head of the Government Media Office, told Anadolu.

He said Israel’s campaign aims “to dismantle Palestinian national identity, marginalize independent critical voices, and generate fear that drives educated elites into exile.”

The office said more than 800 teachers and education staff have also been killed since the war began in October 2023, underscoring what it called a broad assault on Palestinian education.  

Academics under attack

​​​​​​​The toll includes some of Gaza’s most prominent intellectuals:

– Sufyan Tayeh, a physicist and president of the Islamic University of Gaza, was killed with his family in a December 2023 airstrike on Jabalia.

– Adnan al-Barsh, one of Gaza’s top orthopedic surgeons and professor of medicine, died in Israeli custody in May after being detained while working at Al-Awda Hospital.

– Nasser Abu al-Nour, dean of nursing at the Islamic University, was killed with his family in a February strike on Rafah.

– Naeem Baroud, dean of arts, was killed with relatives in an October 2024 airstrike on Al-Shati refugee camp.

– Jihad al-Masri, director of Al-Quds Open University in Khan Younis, was killed by Israeli army fire in October 2023.

– Ahmed al-Dalou, dean of medicine at Palestine University, was killed in a Gaza City strike that also claimed the lives of 43 relatives.

– Ahmed Abu Absa, dean of engineering at Palestine University, was killed in December 2023.

– Ibrahim al-Astal, dean of education at the Islamic University, was killed in October 2023.

– Taysir Ibrahim, dean of Sharia and law, was killed with his family in October 2023.

– Said al-Zubda, president of the University College of Applied Sciences, was killed in December 2023.

– Refaat Alareer, professor of English literature, was killed in December 2023, weeks after receiving online threats.
Alareer’s death in particular sparked a wave of grief among students and colleagues, who shared his poems, lectures and social media posts that chronicled Gaza’s agony.  

Assault on education, identity

Al-Thawabta said Israel’s strategy seeks to destroy not only Gaza’s physical infrastructure but also its human capital.

“This is an attack on the minds that carry knowledge and leadership,” he said, warning of efforts to silence critical voices, erode cultural identity, and obstruct any future project of reconstruction.
He urged urgent international action “to protect Palestinian intellectual and human capital before it is too late.”

UN experts have warned that the deliberate targeting of scholars, teachers and cultural figures constitutes war crimes under international law.

Observers caution that the killing of Gaza’s academics risks silencing a generation of Palestinian thought leaders, leaving universities in ruins and depriving young people of mentors who could guide them into the future.

Israel has killed more than 62,700 Palestinians in Gaza since October 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave, which is facing famine.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

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Israeli Chief Warns Netanyahu of Gaza Onslaught

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have criticized top army personnel for “exaggerating fears” about about an imminent Israeli army onslaught on the city of Gaza. Quoting several Israel sources, Haaretz said Netanyahu repeatedly criticized army officers in several meetings.

The newspaper reported that Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir assured ministers that “further military pressure on Hamas will lead to losses among soldiers,” as well as “losses among prisoners and an increased burden on reserves.”

The newspaper added that “the occupation of the city of Rafah resulted in the deaths of prisoners and soldiers but did not lead to their release,” noting that “army leaders expressed concern that Netanyahu was ignoring their professional recommendations during meetings.”

Reports had revealed a growing state of discontent and collapse within the ranks of the army, in light of the ongoing aggression on the Gaza Strip and the approaching second anniversary of its war.

Earlier, Israeli Army Radio confirmed that tensions between Zamir and the top political echelons “reached their peak,” with the latter demanding “strategic clarity” regarding the continuation of the war on the Gaza Strip.

According to the radio’s military correspondent, Doron Kadosh, Zamir warns that “the cabinet hasn’t met for a long time,” and that “the army lacks clarity on how to proceed, and is not receiving clear orders and instructions,” as reported in Jo24.

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Israel Kills 4 Journalists as It Bombs Gaza Hospital

Israeli warplanes killed four journalists, Monday morning as they targeted the Nasser Medical Hospital in Khan Yunis in the south of the Gaza Strip. The Israeli bombing killed Al Jazeera cameraman Mohammed Salama, photo-journalist Hossam al-Masry, journalist Mariam Abu Daqqa, and journalist Moaz Abu Taha.

The targeting also killed 11 other Palestinians and wounded dozens of others according to the Gaza Ministry of Health.

The bombing directly targeted the fourth floor of the Nasser Hospital, with a second attack on the Yassin building inside the Nasser complex through an Israeli a suicide drone.

The Gaza Civil Defense added one of its personnel was killed and seven others wounded while attempting to rescue the injured and retrieve the bodies of the victims in the bombing of the hospital.

The deadly attack comes amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip since 7 October, amid UN warnings of the complete collapse of the health system.

According to Government Media Office statistics Israel killed 244 Palestinian journalists in Gaza, the latest of whom were the four journalists killed, Monday, in the bombing of Nasser Medical Complex.

The government media office called on “the international community, international organizations, and organizations involved in journalism and media in all countries of the world to condemn the crimes of the occupation, deter it, prosecute it in international courts for its ongoing crimes, and bring the occupation’s criminals to justice.”

It also called for serious and effective pressure to stop the crime of genocide, protect journalists and media professionals in the Gaza Strip, and halt their killing and assassination, according to a statement from the Government Media Office.

With American support, Israel has been committing genocide in Gaza since October 7, 2023, including killing, starvation, destruction, and forced displacement, ignoring all international appeals and orders from the International Court of Justice to halt it.

The Israeli genocide left more than 62,000 Palestinians dead, approximately 158,000 wounded—mostly children and women—more than 9,000 missing, and hundreds of thousands displaced.

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‘Gaza Madness’

The situation in Gaza is beyond a “catastrophe,” with the enclave left without a functioning health system and widespread famine setting in, a senior official of medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said Saturday.

“The situation is really beyond being described as a catastrophe anymore. Catastrophe is a very simple word now, soft word. It’s really worse than calling it a catastrophe,” Mohammed Abu Mughaiseeb, MSF’s deputy medical coordinator in Gaza, told Anadolu in an interview.

Stating that the health sector has been systematically dismantled over 22 months of Israeli bombardment, with most hospitals destroyed or out of service, Mughaiseeb added: “I’m not saying now collapsed health system. No, there is no health system anymore in Gaza.”

He also noted that the remaining field clinics and makeshift wards are overflowing with wounded and critically ill patients.

Hospital occupancy rates have soared to 300%, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, leaving patients on bare floors and halting many surgeries due to shortages. Only 15 of 38 hospitals are partially operational, most heavily damaged by Israeli strikes.

Hunger, medicine shortages

Abu Mughaiseeb said a trickle of recent aid trucks has done little to stem a worsening famine in Gaza.

“There is no food, no medicine, no real humanitarian aid,” he said. “There is no food, no medicine, no humanitarian aid.”

“The children who are dying from starvation, they have underlying disease,” he said.

“They could be treated and they are not supposed to die. I mean if they had food, they will live. If you have the special supplement proteins and milk, they will live,” Mughaiseeb further stated.

A UN-backed food security assessment has already confirmed famine in northern Gaza and expects it to spread further south by the end of September.

‘Death distribution point’

The MSF official also condemned Israeli- and US-backed distribution schemes that replaced UN operations, calling them unsafe.

“It’s not a distribution point, it’s really a death distribution point,” he said, describing how civilians are often attacked near distribution points.

Gaza’s Health Ministry reports more than 2,000 Palestinians have been killed and over 15,000 injured by Israeli army fire while waiting for aid since May.

Reoccupation ‘madness’

On Israel’s plan to reoccupy Gaza City, Abu Mughaiseeb warned it would force nearly two million displaced Palestinians into an unlivable corner of the enclave.

Calling it “a mad plan,” he said: “I mean, there will be a lot of people killed. There will be a lot of blood. Innocent people will die.

“They are speaking about a humanitarian zone. There is no humanitarian zone. I mean, how you can absorb 2 million people, and to build for them tents, and provide them with healthcare and food?”

“I don’t know really, this is really madness.”

Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz confirmed Friday that he had approved the military’s operational plan to seize Gaza City – part of a broader government strategy to reoccupy the enclave and disarm Palestinian resistance groups.

Israel has killed over 62,600 Palestinians in a brutal onslaught in Gaza since October 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave, which is facing famine.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

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UN Declares Gaza Famine Zone

More than half a million people in Gaza are trapped in famine, marked by widespread starvation, destitution and preventable deaths, according to a new UN-backed food security report released on Friday.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres said the results of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis were no mystery: “It is a man-made disaster, a moral indictment – and a failure of humanity itself.

“Famine is not about food; it is the deliberate collapse of the systems needed for human survival.”

Famine conditions are projected to spread from Gaza Governorate to Deir Al Balah and Khan Younis Governorates in the coming weeks, the IPC estimates.

Israel’s obligations

“As the occupying power, Israel has unequivocal obligations under international law – including the duty of ensuring food and medical supplies of the population,” said the UN chief, reacting to the famine declaration from the IPC, which is endorsed by dozens of governments, UN agencies and NGOs as the key evidence-based measure of food insecurity and malnutrition.

See our UN News explainer here.

Mr. Guterres said Israel’s denial of its duties could not be allowed to continue: “No more excuses. The time for action is not tomorrow – it is now.”

Silence the guns, release the hostages

UN agencies operating in Gaza joined the UN chief in calling for an immediate ceasefire to finally allow unimpeded, large-scale humanitarian response and the immediate release of all hostages taken by Hamas and other militants during the 7 October 2023 terror attacks.

Agencies also expressed grave concern over the threat of the intensified military offensive on Gaza City and any further escalation in the conflict, as it would have further devastating consequences for civilians where famine conditions already exist.

“Many people – especially sick and malnourished children, older people and people with disabilities – may be unable to evacuate,” they said in a joint statement.

Famine set to expand

By the end of September, more than 640,000 people will face ‘catastrophic’ levels of food insecurity – classified as IPC Phase 5 – across the Gaza Strip.

An additional 1.14 million people in the enclave will be in phase 4 with a further 396,000 people facing phase 3 ‘crisis’ conditions.

Conditions in North Gaza are estimated to be as severe – or worse – than in Gaza City. However, limited data prevented an IPC classification, highlighting the urgent need for access.

Classifying famine means that the most extreme category is triggered when three critical thresholds – extreme food deprivation, acute malnutrition and starvation-related deaths – have been breached. The latest analysis now affirms on the basis of reasonable evidence that these criteria have been met, UN agencies said.

Briefing journalists on Friday at UN headquarters in Geneva, the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher said it was a famine that could have been prevented “if we had been allowed.”

A young severely malnourished girl is helped into her clothes.

© UNICEF/Eyad El Baba

A young severely malnourished girl is helped into her clothes.

Famine in a fertile land

“Yet food stacks up at borders because of systematic obstruction by Israel. It is a famine within a few hundred metres of food, in a fertile land.

It is a famine that we repeatedly warned of – but that the international media has not been allowed in to cover, to bear witness,” he added.

“It is a famine in 2025. A 21st century famine watched over by drones and the most advanced military technology in history. It is a famine openly promoted by some Israeli leaders as a weapon of war.”

On a wider scale, Mr. Fletcher said it was “the world’s famine. It is a famine that asks ‘but what did you do?’ A famine that will and must haunt us all.”

Malnutrition among children in Gaza is accelerating “at a catastrophic pace”, said UN agencies, who note that in July alone, more than 12,000 children were identified as acutely malnourished – the highest monthly figure ever recorded and a six-fold increase since the start of the year.

Possible war crime

UN human rights chief Volker Türk said the famine was the “direct result” of Israeli Government policies.

It is a war crime to use starvation as a method of warfare, and the resulting deaths may also amount to the war crime of willful killing,” he said.

“Israeli authorities must take immediate steps to end the famine in the Gaza Governorate and prevent further loss of life across the Gaza strip. They must ensure immediate entry of humanitarian assistance in sufficient amounts, and full access to UN and other humanitarian organizations.”

First Middle East famine

Since the last IPC Analysis in May, the number of children expected to be at severe risk of death from malnutrition by the end of June 2026 has tripled from 14,100 to 43,400.

The new assessment reports the most severe deterioration since the IPC began analysing acute food insecurity and acute malnutrition in Gaza Strip, and it marks the first time a famine has been officially confirmed in the Middle East region.

Since July, food and aid supplies entering Gaza increased slightly but remained vastly insufficient, inconsistent and inaccessible compared to the need.

Meanwhile, approximately 98 percent of cropland in the territory is damaged or inaccessible – decimating the agriculture sector and local food production – and nine of ten people have been serially displaced from homes. 

UN News

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